AnswersHSA 26-27 US GovernmentArticle II: The Presidency

2.9 Article III: The Courts Answers

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1
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During criminal cases, what is guaranteed by the Constitution?

m
media coverage
t
trial by jury
a
an experienced lawyer
a
a panel of justices
2
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Under the Constitution, the judicial branch must try criminal cases with a of one’s peers.

Answer not available
3

best

T
The framers of the Constitution believed that as the country grew, more courts would be needed to meet its needs.
T
The framers of the Constitution believed that as courts made unpopular decisions, they would need to be replaced.
T
The framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure that Congress always had more power than the courts.
T
The framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure that new courts were always being created so new judges could be appointed.
4

Which is a true statement about federal justices?

A
They are appointed by the Senate.
B
They serve five-year terms.
C
They are approved by the Supreme Court.
D
They serve lifetime terms.
5

Under which jurisdiction would further review of a federal court decision fall under?

o
original
a
appellate
s
superior
s
state
6

best

t
the authority given to the judicial branch
t
the decisions made by the judicial branch
t
the structure used to create the judicial branch
t
the courts included in the judicial branch
7

The selection of federal justices by the executive branch is an example of

c
checks and balances.
o
original jurisdiction.
a
advice and consent.
a
appellate jurisdiction.
8

Appellate jurisdiction refers to

A
the Supreme Court’s authority to hear a case for the first time.
B
the Supreme Court’s authority to hear a case from a lower court.
C
a lower court’s authority to hear a case from the executive branch.
D
a lower court’s authority to hear a case from the legislative branch.
9

The final authority on legal questions in the United States is

A
the president.
B
the vice president.
C
the Senate.
D
the Supreme Court
10

The Constitution gives Congress the power to create federal courts

A
lower than the Supreme Court.
B
higher than the Supreme Court.
C
equal to the Supreme Court.
D
unaffected by the Supreme Court.
11

Which statement best explains why Article III of the Constitution gives Congress the ability to create lower courts inferior to the Supreme Court "from time to time”?

A
The framers of the Constitution believed that as the country grew, more courts would be needed to meet its needs.
B
The framers of the Constitution believed that as courts made unpopular decisions, they would need to be replaced.
C
The framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure that Congress always had more power than the courts.
D
The framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure that new courts were always being created so new judges could be appointed.
12

In terms of jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has

A
executive and appellate.
B
original and appellate.
C
legislative and original.
D
original and executive.
13

Which is a true statement about federal justices?

A
They are appointed by the Senate.
B
They serve five-year terms.
C
They are approved by the Supreme Court.
D
They serve lifetime terms.
14

Which explains why Supreme Court justices are given lifetime appointments?

T
They give justices original jurisdiction.
T
They protect justices from political pressure.
T
They connect justices to appellate courts.
T
They provide justices with unlimited power.
15

Under which jurisdiction would further review of a federal court decision fall under?

A
original
B
appellate
C
superior
D
state
16

Which explains a difference between an original case and appellate case that the Supreme Court hears?

A
An original case has been heard by a lower court, while an appellate case has not.
A
An original case involves the executive branch, while an appellate case does not.
A
An appellate case involves the legislative branch, while an original case does not.
A
An appellate case has been heard by a lower court, while an original case has not.
17

The final authority on legal questions in the United States is

A
the president.
B
the vice president.
C
the Senate.
D
the Supreme Court
18

most

T
They wanted the judicial branch to reach its own conclusions.
T
They wanted the judicial branch to work with the executive branch.
T
They wanted the judicial branch to work with the legislative branch.
T
They wanted the judicial branch to change existing laws.
19

The Supreme Court is best characterized as

A
a federal court.
B
an appellate court.
C
a judicial court.
D
an inferior court.
20

Which would most likely fall under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

A
a case involving the laws of a single state
B
a case between two companies
C
a case appealed from a lower court
D
a case between two states

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