AnswersPersonal Finance - EL3403Principles of Financial Planning

3.2 Principles of Financial Planning Answers

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1
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How do short-term financial goals differ from long-term financial goals?

A
Short-term goals involve more planning than long-term goals.
B
Short-term goals are more affordable than long-term goals.
C
Short-term goals cost more than long-term goals in the long run.
D
Short-term goals are more immediate than long-term goals.
3

Emma lives on a tight budget. She saves money and also makes intelligent choices when spending it. Which statements describe Emma’s financial skills? Select three options.

A
Emma is more prepared to meet her basic needs.
B
Emma is better prepared to avoid financial setbacks.
C
Emma is better able to avoid accumulating assets.
D
Emma is more prepared to face emergencies.
E
Emma is better able to avoid decision-making with her finances.
4

What is included in an individual’s personal assets? Select three options.

A
number of dependents
B
money
C
career
D
property
E
investment
6

Amanda wants to buy a new car. What questions of financial responsibility should she ask herself before she makes the purchase? Select three options.

A
Do I need this car or should I walk, bike, and take the bus to save money?
B
Is this a reliable vehicle or will I have to make costly repairs?
C
What will my friends think when I buy this car?
D
Will I be able to afford the insurance, gas, maintenance of battery, oil, tires, and also repairs?
E
Will this new car be fast and my favorite color?
7

Which results are more likely for someone without personal finance skills? Select three options.larger long-term credit or loan costsless preparation for emergenciesfewer utility expensessimple long-term investment strategiesincreased long-term challenges

A
larger long-term credit or loan costs
B
less preparation for emergencies
C
fewer utility expenses
D
simple long-term investment strategies
E
increased long-term challenges
8

What are the main purposes of a budget? Select three options.

A
to record past income and spending
B
to take out a student loan from the bank
C
to plan future income and spending
D
to apply for a mortgage
E
to balance available resources and expenses
11

What is included in an individual’s personal assets? Select three options.number of dependentsmoneycareerpropertyinvestment

A
number of dependents
B
money
C
career
D
property
E
investment
12

What are the main purposes of a budget? Select three options.

A
to record past income and spending
B
to take out a student loan from the bank
C
to plan future income and spending
D
to apply for a mortgage
E
to balance available resources and expenses
13

Which of these is the best example of an asset?

A
the electricity in a home
B
the antique diamond necklace someone is wearing
C
the coffee someone drank this morning
D
an old, used airline ticket
15

How do long-term financial goals differ from short-term financial goals?

A
Long-term goals require more money than short-term goals.
B
Long-term goals are more stable over time than short-term goals.
C
Long-term goals are less attainable than short-term goals.
D
Long-term goals require less preparation than short-term goals.
17

Emma lives on a tight budget. She saves money and also makes intelligent choices when spending it. Which statements describe Emma’s financial skills? Select three options.Emma is more prepared to meet her basic needs.Emma is better prepared to avoid financial setbacks.Emma is better able to avoid accumulating assets.Emma is more prepared to face emergencies.Emma is better able to avoid decision-making with her finances.

A
Emma is more prepared to meet her basic needs.
B
Emma is better prepared to avoid financial setbacks.
C
Emma is better able to avoid accumulating assets.
D
Emma is more prepared to face emergencies.
E
Emma is better able to avoid decision-making with her finances.
18

In American society, which of these is an example of a want?

A
food
B
shoes
C
video games
D
utility bills
19

Which would be most helpful when considering a large expenditure that might require repeating payments? Select three options.

A
careful consideration of short-term goals
B
recording the number of assets you currently own
C
creating a budget to consider future income and spending
D
learning more about different kinds of accounts to manage money
E
learning about opportunity cost
20

In personal finance, one makes decisions based on needs vs. wants. What is considered a need?

A
something one would like to have
B
something ones does not budget for
C
something one can afford
D
something one cannot live without

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