5.6 Regulatory Policy Answers

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1
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According to the president’s speech, what were some effects of the financial crisis? Check all that apply.

A
the loss of savings for many workers
B
the increased strength of banks
C
the increased stability in the economy
D
the loss of credit in the economy
E
growing economic challenges for many
2
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Which ideas did you discuss in your response? Check all that apply.

A
reasons for regulation after the Great Depression
B
how changes were designed to protect consumers
C
how changes were created in response to risky investments
3

According to the video, what are the purposes of the Dodd-Frank Act? Check all that apply.to protect banks from abusive financial practicesto improve accountability for banksto end bailoutsto protect consumers from abusive financial practicesto allow for greater banking profits

A
to protect banks from abusive financial practices
B
to improve accountability for banks
C
to end bailouts
D
to protect consumers from abusive financial practices
E
to allow for greater banking profits
4

Why was the Food Safety Modernization Act passed? Check all that apply.Many citizens are in danger of contracting a food-borne illness.More people are living with chronic illnesses.Our food is no longer imported from foreign countries.Pathogens are becoming stronger and harder to defeat.Food-borne illnesses are not seen as a health threat.

A
Many citizens are in danger of contracting a food-borne illness.
B
More people are living with chronic illnesses.
C
Our food is no longer imported from foreign countries.
D
Pathogens are becoming stronger and harder to defeat.
E
Food-borne illnesses are not seen as a health threat.
5

According to the video, which food safety regulations have been created by the passage of the Food Safety Modernization Act? Check all that apply.a provision of money for facilities to improve hygiene and prevent hazardsa requirement for farmers to prevent hazards when growing or harvesting foodsa requirement for facilities that produce food to monitor cooking temperatures to prevent hazards a rule that food needs to be monitored only after it has entered the United Statesa set of rules for importers to make sure that food is inspected before it is shipped

A
a provision of money for facilities to improve hygiene and prevent hazards
B
a requirement for farmers to prevent hazards when growing or harvesting foods
C
a requirement for facilities that produce food to monitor cooking temperatures to prevent hazards
D
a rule that food needs to be monitored only after it has entered the United States
E
a set of rules for importers to make sure that food is inspected before it is shipped
6

According to the president’s speech, what were some effects of the financial crisis? Check all that apply.

A
the loss of savings for many workers
B
the increased strength of banks
C
the increased stability in the economy
D
the loss of credit in the economy
E
growing economic challenges for many
7

According to the video, what are the purposes of the Dodd-Frank Act? Check all that apply.to protect banks from abusive financial practicesto improve accountability for banksto end bailoutsto protect consumers from abusive financial practicesto allow for greater banking profits

A
to protect banks from abusive financial practices
B
to improve accountability for banks
C
to end bailouts
D
to protect consumers from abusive financial practices
E
to allow for greater banking profits
8

Why was the Food Safety Modernization Act passed? Check all that apply.Many citizens are in danger of contracting a food-borne illness.More people are living with chronic illnesses.Our food is no longer imported from foreign countries.Pathogens are becoming stronger and harder to defeat.Food-borne illnesses are not seen as a health threat.

A
Many citizens are in danger of contracting a food-borne illness.
B
More people are living with chronic illnesses.
C
Our food is no longer imported from foreign countries.
D
Pathogens are becoming stronger and harder to defeat.
E
Food-borne illnesses are not seen as a health threat.
9

According to the video, which food safety regulations have been created by the passage of the Food Safety Modernization Act? Check all that apply.a provision of money for facilities to improve hygiene and prevent hazardsa requirement for farmers to prevent hazards when growing or harvesting foodsa requirement for facilities that produce food to monitor cooking temperatures to prevent hazards a rule that food needs to be monitored only after it has entered the United Statesa set of rules for importers to make sure that food is inspected before it is shipped

A
a provision of money for facilities to improve hygiene and prevent hazards
B
a requirement for farmers to prevent hazards when growing or harvesting foods
C
a requirement for facilities that produce food to monitor cooking temperatures to prevent hazards
D
a rule that food needs to be monitored only after it has entered the United States
E
a set of rules for importers to make sure that food is inspected before it is shipped
10

You just watched a video in which President Obama announces his plan for financial regulatory reform.According to President Obama, what are the reasons for the financial crisis?

Answer:

According to President Obama, the financial crisis was caused by a breakdown in oversight and a lack of accountability within the financial system. He cited outdated regulations that failed to keep pace with modern markets, reckless risk-taking by financial institutions, and a culture of irresponsibility that involved both predatory lending and consumers taking on more debt than they could afford.

11

According to the video, how was the Banking Act of 1933 a reaction to the Great Depression?

Answer:

The Banking Act of 1933, also known as the Glass-Steagall Act, was a direct response to the massive bank failures that occurred during the Great Depression. It sought to restore public confidence in the financial system by creating the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which insured individual bank deposits. Additionally, it separated commercial banking from investment banking to prevent banks from using depositors' money for risky stock market speculation.

12

Think about the videos you have watched.Why is there a need for government regulation, and what limits need to be placed on these regulations?Give your answer in the form of a short paragraph.

Answer:

Government regulation is necessary to protect the public interest, including consumer safety, worker rights, and the environment. Without these rules, businesses might engage in practices that harm individuals or the community in pursuit of profit. However, these regulations must be limited to ensure they do not infringe upon individual liberties, property rights, or stifle economic innovation. Effective regulation should aim for a balance that protects people without creating excessive burdens that hinder economic growth and personal freedom.

13

Which ideas did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
Government regulations need to protect public safety.
B
Regulations must be created to ensure market fairness and stability.
C
Regulations must allow citizens to have their constitutional rights upheld.
14

Which ideas did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
irresponsible practices by financial institutions
B
high risk involved in newly created investments
C
lack of regulation within the system

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