A History of Global Climate Change Answers

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1
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Between 1940 and 1970 most scientists were already concerned about global warming.

A
T
B
F
2
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Why was the concern over global cooling replaced with a concern over global warming?

A
The science community needed a cause to frighten the general population.
B
Steady surface temperature increases were noted between the 1970’s and 90’s.
C
Air pollution only became a concern in the 1980’s.
D
Scientists observed severe ocean acidification.
3

Global warming is a theory accepted by a majority of scientists.

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T
B
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4

During ices ages our planet supports more glaciers and deserts than forests.

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T
B
F
5

Which of the following best explains why air pollution that was once blamed for global cooling is now considered responsible for global warming?

A
Pollution began reflecting sunlight and heat rather than absorbing it.
B
Evidence of global warming became overwhelming.
C
Scientists mistakenly thought pollution reflected sunlight and heat rather than absorbed it.
D
Congress required scientists to assign a cause to global climate change.
6

Which of the following is not a manmade cause of global warming?

A
burning fossil fuels
B
deforestation
C
respiration
D
population growth
7

Human activities _______.

A
exacerbate the natural greenhouse effect
B
create the greenhouse effect
C
diminish the greenhouse effect
D
eliminate the greenhouse effect
8

Which of the following is not a theory supporting global warming?

A
It is predicted that the average temperature will rise 1.4° C or more over the next 100 years.
B
Human activity has increased greenhouse gases.
C
Over the last 100 years the earth has warmed by 0.74° C
D
Carbon dioxide is an insignificant greenhouse gas.
9

Greenhouse gases are essential to support life on earth.

A
T
B
F
10

Greenhouse gases are best described as _______.

A
the result of fossil fuel use
B
gases that cause the greenhouse effect
C
carbon dioxide and methane
D
gases that trap energy from the sun in Earth’s atmosphere

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