AnswersUS HistoryA New Revolution

A New Revolution — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which of the statements best describes environmental changes caused by westward railroad expansion?

A
Western forests were cut down for lumber for railroad and bridge construction.
B
Western factories were built in what had been wooded rural areas.
C
Changes occurred only in the Western plains, where animal populations decreased.
D
The railroad expansion caused no environmental changes in the West.
2
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How did the development of the Bessemer process affect the growth of cities?

A
It enabled the mass production of steel, which was used to build new universities.
B
It led to the invention of the telegraph, which made business communications more efficient.
C
It enabled the mass production of steel, which was used to build new factories.
D
It led to the invention of electricity, which supported expanding factories.
4

The economy of the Gilded Age was characterized by

A
slow economic growth and high unemployment among the middle class.
B
economic growth and high unemployment among unskilled workers.
C
a deep recession in which high unemployment fueled massive and rebellious social change.
D
rapid economic growth and social change.
5

The development of a system of mass production in manufacturing meant that

A
individuals slowly made small amounts of product.
B
machines rapidly produced large amounts of product.
C
products were handmade.
D
products were made in foreign countries.
6

The Second Industrial Revolution in the United States lasted from the

A
end of the Civil War to 1900.
B
end of the American Revolution to 1865.
C
end of the American Revolution to 1800.
D
end of the Civil War to 1800.
7

How did the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad affect companies that made products?

A
Companies could hire people who worked in different states.
B
Companies could build factories in the rural West.
C
Companies could ship goods cheaply.
D
Companies could expand into the South.
8

What impact did the expansion of railroads in the West have on the American Indians who lived there?

A
They were forced to move to Mexico.
B
They moved into towns and lived among the new settlers.
C
They stopped farming and took jobs in factories.
D
They were displaced from their tribal lands.
9

Many people who immigrated to the United States during the Gilded Age moved to

A
urban areas, where they worked in factories.
B
rural Southern areas, where they opened businesses.
C
farming communities, where they established their own farms.
D
Western areas, where they managed cattle ranches.
10

The period from 1865 to 1900, known as the Gilded Age, was marked by

A
economic recession and unemployment.
B
unemployment and social change.
C
economic recession and social change.
D
economic growth and social change.

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