A Weak Confederation Answers

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Why did American leaders want to draft a national constitution in 1776?

A
It would force Britain to recognize their independence.
B
The Second Continental Congress had no legal authority as a national government.
C
A national constitution would provide an example for the state constitutions.
5

This is a map showing the United States, including its territories, in 1783.According to the map, what caused disputes between the states in the early 1780s?

A
British occupation of forts along the Great Lakes
B
Conflicting claims on the western lands
C
Spain’s control of Florida
6

The Land Ordinance of 1785 did which of the following? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
Provided a system for dividing and selling public lands in the Northwest Territory
B
Established five new states
C
Provided support for public education
D
Opened the Mississippi River to American trade
7

Which of the following was not an economic problem in the United States in the 1780s?

A
Inflation
B
Government debt
C
Lack of farm production
D
Paper currency losing its value
8

Why did former soldiers gather in Philadelphia in 1783?

A
They wanted Congress to pay the wages due them for their service during the war.
B
They wanted to force Congress to fight the British to gain more territory.
C
They wanted to overthrow the government.
10

How does the quote reveal a weakness of the national government under the Articles of Confederation?

A
The states might not raise enough taxes to meet the needs of the national government.
B
The national government could not declare war.
C
Congress could not convene without the states’ permission.
11

Which of the following best describes the attitude of the leaders who wrote and approved the Articles of Confederation?

A
Interested in copying the British model
B
Suspicious of a strong national government
C
Favoring a powerful Supreme Court
12

The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 did which of the following? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
Established a system by which territories could become states
B
Banned slavery in the Northwest Territory
C
Reserved a section of land in each township for public schools
D
Brought Kentucky and Tennessee into the Union.
13

The United States faced threats from which of the following in the 1780s? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
Great Britain
B
Spain
C
France
D
Mediterranean pirates
14

What was the cause of Shays’s Rebellion in 1786?

A
There was dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation.
B
There was a land dispute between Massachusetts and New York.
C
There were Farmers that had fallen into debt.
D
There continued to be American Indian raids.
15

Why do you think the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 are considered two great achievements of the government under the Articles of Confederation? Write a response of at least three sentences.

Answer:

The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided public lands into sections that could be sold, encouraging settlement in the West and providing income for the government. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established a system for governing the territories and for admitting new states to the union. It also prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territory, resolving the issue of slavery there.

16

Which of the following did you include in your answer?

A
The Land Ordinance’s system of dividing and selling public lands promoted settlement of the West and provided income for the government.
B
The Northwest Ordinance provided for government in the territories and established a system for adding new states to the union.
C
The Northwest Ordinance resolved the question of slavery in the Northwest Territory.

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