15
QuizMultiple Choice

Absolute Dating

Question 15 • MOHEGAN - EARTH SCIENCE A

Which statement explains how determining the age of the remains of living things is similar to dating rocks?

Answer
A
Organisms and rocks both contain stable and unstable elements.
B
Organisms contain the same unstable elements as those found in rocks.
C
Elements in rocks decay at the same rate as elements in the remains of organisms.
D
Rocks and organisms both have gases trapped inside that are measured to determine age.

Explanation

Both methods use radioactive decay to estimate age. Living things and rocks can contain unstable isotopes, which decay into stable elements at predictable rates; measuring the amounts helps determine how much time has passed. Choice A, “Organisms and rocks both contain stable and unstable elements,” describes this similarity. The particular isotopes may differ between organic remains and rocks, so B is too specific.

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