Absolute Dating Answers

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1
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Answers:
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:igneous
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:unstable
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:constant
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:stable
2
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✔ unstablebalanced stable unbalanced

A
✔ unstable
B
balanced
C
stable
D
unbalanced
3

changing slow ✔ constant

A
changing
B
slow
C
✔ constant
4

unnatural✔ radioactivemagnetic

A
unnatural
B
✔ radioactive
C
magnetic
139220

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Answers:
The building blocks of matter are called . A substance made up of the same kind of atoms is called a(n) . elements lose particles. This makes them .:atoms
The building blocks of matter are called . A substance made up of the same kind of atoms is called a(n) . elements lose particles. This makes them .:element
The building blocks of matter are called . A substance made up of the same kind of atoms is called a(n) . elements lose particles. This makes them .:Unstable
The building blocks of matter are called . A substance made up of the same kind of atoms is called a(n) . elements lose particles. This makes them .:radioactive
139221

particle✔ elementmaterial

A
particle
B
✔ element
C
material
139222

Stable ✔ UnstableSolid

A
Stable
B
✔ Unstable
C
Solid
139225

one-half✔ one-eighthone-sixteenth

A
one-half
B
one-eighth
C
one-sixteenth
139226

✔ number of half-life cyclesyearsweight of the sample

A
number of half-life cycles
B
years
C
weight of the sample
139227

Which statements about radioactive decay are true? Check all that apply.Most elements are unstable.Radioactive decay happens when one kind of atom becomes another kind.Radioactive elements occur in nature.All elements have the same rate of decay.Carbon-14 decays into nitrogen-14.

A
Most elements are unstable.
B
Radioactive decay happens when one kind of atom becomes another kind.
C
Radioactive elements occur in nature.
D
All elements have the same rate of decay.
E
Carbon-14 decays into nitrogen-14.
139228

Which statements describe the image? Check all that apply.

A
The wood is releasing argon gas.
B
This information is useful for dating ancient rock.
C
The process works only with organic matter.
D
The element has a half-life of 5,730 years.
E
This shows the half-life of carbon-19.
139229

Use the drop-down menus to complete the paragraph.

Answers:
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:igneous
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:unstable
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:constant
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:stable
139230

Which object would a geologist date using carbon-14 dating?

A
a fossil of a dinosaur that existed 200 million years ago
B
a woolly mammoth fossil that existed 15,000 years ago
C
an ancient volcanic rock that is 100,000 million years old
D
an igneous rock that is 95,000 years old
139231

How would a geologist use absolute dating to determine the age of sedimentary layers?

A
by dating the age of several radioactive elements in a sedimentary rock layer
B
by dating the age of intrusions and extrusions near a sedimentary rock layer
C
by comparing the relative ages of several sedimentary rock layers
D
by identifying fossils in nearby intrusion and extrusions and determining their age
139232

✔ 2.6 billion years3.9 billion years5.2 billion years

A
2.6 billion years
B
3.9 billion years
C
5.2 billion years
139233

2.6 billion years3.9 billion years✔ 5.2 billion years

A
2.6 billion years
B
3.9 billion years
C
5.2 billion years
139234

2.6 billion years✔ 3.9 billion years5.2 billion years

A
2.6 billion years
B
3.9 billion years
C
5.2 billion years
139235

radioactive basic ✔ stable

A
radioactive
B
basic
C
✔ stable

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