Absolute Value Functions Answers

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11

Given the function f(x) = 4|x – 5| + 3, for what values of x is f(x) = 15?

A
x = 2, x = 8
B
x = 1.5, x = 8
C
x = 2, x = 7.5
D
x = 0.5, x = 7.5
12

Given the function f(x) = –0.5|2x + 2| + 1, for what values of x is f(x) = 6?

A
x = 6, x = –5
B
x = 5, x = –5
C
x = 7, x = –6
D
no solution
13

What are the acceptable diameters for the golf balls?

A
42.675 mm
B
42.6668 mm
C
42.664 mm
D
42.673 mm
E
72.676 mm
15

The graph of an absolute value function has a vertex at (–2, 3) and passes through the point (–1, 0). Using transformations of the parent function, has the graph been dilated by a scale factor other than 1? Explain.

Answer:

Yes, the graph has been dilated by a scale factor of 3. To determine this, use the standard form of an absolute value function, y = a|x – h| + k, where (h, k) is the vertex. Substituting the vertex (-2, 3) and the point (-1, 0) into the equation gives 0 = a|(-1) – (-2)| + 3. Simplifying this results in 0 = a(1) + 3, which means a = –3. Since the absolute value of a is 3 (not 1), the graph has undergone a vertical stretch (dilation).

16

Which of the following did you include in your answer?

A
Yes, the graph has been dilated.
B
Using the standard form of the equation, substitute in the values: h = –2, k = 3, x = –1, and y = 0.
C
Solve the equation to get a = –3.
D
Graphically, the parent function follows the pattern of right 1, up 1. Moving 1 unit to the right from the vertex, you can move down 3 units to get to the point (–1, 0), so it has been horizontally compressed.

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