Adaptation Answers

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1
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In what year was On the Origin of Species published?

A
1831
B
1837
C
1846
D
1859
2
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Explain how the concept of the “survival of the fittest” relates to the theory of evolution.

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3

Use the concept of natural selection to explain why organisms typically adapt over time.

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4

What led Darwin to believe that organisms originate from a common ancestor?

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5

Sponges produce structures called gemmules, which are hard outer coatings protecting a reproductive bud during times of drought. What type of adaptation is this?

A
Biochemical
B
Ecological
C
Structural
D
Physiological
6

What is the purpose of hibernation?

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7

How does competition for resources lead to adaptations?

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8

Darwin thought the birds he collected from the Galapagos were different types of birds, but he learned that they were different types of finches that each came from a different island in the Galapagos. What was the significance of that discovery?

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9

What discovery led Darwin to develop his theories on adaptation?

A
The Galapagos islands contain a range of habitats.
B
The Galapagos islands originate from volcanoes.
C
The birds Darwin found in the Galapagos were different types of finches, not separate types of birds.
D
Many of the organisms in the Galapagos lived in hostile environments.
10

What are the five categories of adaptations?

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