80551
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Adding and Subtracting Polynomials

Question 80551 • FL-1200700-Mathematics for College Algebra MIS

Cory writes the polynomial x7 + 3x5 + 3x + 1. Melissa writes the polynomial x7 + 5x + 10. Is there a difference between the degree of the sum and the degree of the difference of the polynomials?

Answer
A
Adding their polynomials together or subtracting one polynomial from the other both result in a polynomial with degree 7.
B
Adding their polynomials together or subtracting one polynomial from the other both result in a polynomial with degree 5.
C
Adding their polynomials together results in a polynomial with degree 14, but subtracting one polynomial from the other results in a polynomial with degree 5.
D
Adding their polynomials together results in a polynomial with degree 7, but subtracting one polynomial from the other results in a polynomial with degree 5.

Explanation

When adding the polynomials, the leading terms combine to give x⁷ + x⁷ = 2x⁷, so the sum has degree 7. When subtracting, the x⁷ terms cancel: (x⁷ + 3x⁵ + 3x + 1) − (x⁷ + 5x + 10) = 3x⁵ − 2x − 9, which has degree 5. Therefore, the sum has degree 7 and the difference has degree 5, as choice D states.

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