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America’s Entry into the War Answers

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Leroux Health Insurance is considering changing the options in one of their health care plans (Plan A) based on customer feedback that prescriptions and regular visits to the doctor are too expensive for the insured individual. How can Leroux reduce the costs of regular health care without driving up the price of their health care plan?Leroux Health InsurancePlan A Cost: Monthly Premium: $248.00 Annual Deductible: $5,500.00 Co-pays: Brand-name Prescriptions $35.00 Generic Prescriptions $15.00 Visits: Primary Care Physician: $40.00 Specialist: $60.00 Urgent Care: $125.00 Emergency Room: $325.00

A
Reduce the monthly premium but increase the co-pay amounts to compensate for the lower premium.
B
Reduce the annual deductible, but increase the co-pay amounts so that the monthly premium can stay the same.
C
Reduce the co-pay amounts but increase the annual deductible so that the monthly premium can stay the same.
D
Reduce the co-pay amounts but increase the monthly premium to compensate for the lower deductible.
4

DeShawn is 38 years old and is married with 3 children, ages 2, 4, and 6. He makes $45,000 a year and is planning to retire when he turns 60. From the following three options, DeShawn decides to buy the $900,000 20 year term policy. Given DeShawn’s scenario, assess whether DeShawn made a wise decision.

Question illustration
A
DeShawn would be safer buying whole life policy.
B
DeShawn would have more money in the long run if he invested in the 20-year endowment.
C
DeShawn’s current policy will cover his family for an adequate period of time at his current salary.
D
DeShawn’s current policy has too high of a face value and does not cover his family long enough.
7

Which of the following statements is not something you should be thinking when considering changes in your auto insurance policy?

A
Higher deductibles mean lower premiums but more out-of-pocket expense in the event of an accident.
B
The premium you pay guarantees that you will never have to pay more than your deductible in the event of an accident.
C
The more types of insurance you include in your policy, the more protected you are from financial loss in the event of an accident.
D
Lower coverage limits mean lower premiums but more restrictions on the insurance company when covering injuries and damage resulting from an accident.
9

Between permanent life insurance and term life insurance, which typically has the lower premium and why?

A
Term life insurance has the lower premium because term life insurance pays the face value to your beneficiary if you die within a certain set period of time, whereas whole life insurance covers you your entire life.
B
Term life insurance has the lower premium because you cannot renew the insurance after your term has ended.
C
Permanent life insurance has the lower premium because you are making more premium payments (your whole life versus a set period of time), so the amount per premium payment is less.
D
Permanent life insurance has the lower premium because the amount you contribute is then invested and makes interest for the life insurance company.
10

Which of the following is not a factor that affects your auto insurance premiums?

A
year, make, and model of your car
B
where you live
C
the color of your car
D
overall value of your car
12

Sammy is a full-time students who does not work. He is too old to stay on his parents health insurance and is looking for his own health care program. The two options he is considering are outlined in the tables below. OPTION 1: Fee-for-service OPTION 2: HMO $225 monthly premium $630 monthly premium$7,500 deductible No annual deductible Co-pays: Co-pays:Name-brand Drugs: $30 Name-brand Drugs:$25 Generic Drugs:$12 Generic Drugs$10 Visits: Visits: Primary Care Physician$30 Primary Care Physician$20 Specialist: $75 Specialist: $62 Urgent Care:$100 Urgent Care:$50 Emergency Room:$250 Emergency Room:$175 The first option is a fee-for-service plan with a $7,500 deductible. Sammy must pay the deductible amount in health-related costs (not including co-pays) before the insurance company will contribute. This plan costs $225.00 per month and requires co-pays for most standard healthcare costs.The second option is an HMO. It is significantly more expensive at $630 per month, but has no annual deductible. The standard co-pays are also less than those in the other option.Sammy is a young man in very good condition. He visits his primary care physician every other month to get physicals for school sports. He fills a prescription for his name-brand asthma inhaler every month. Sammy is an avid sportsman who loves skiing and snowboarding, two potentially dangerous activities.Considering the real possibility of a serious skiing or snowboarding accident that could put Sammy in the hospital for an extended period of time, which of the following statements is true for his situation? (Assume an extended hospital stay costs at least $12,000.)

A
In the event of a serious accident, the $7,500 deductible makes Option 1 the cheaper of the two.
B
The lower monthly premium associated with Option 1 is enough to offset the cost of a serious accident.
C
Even with the higher premium, Option 2 covers more of Sammy’s health care costs in the event of a serious accident.
D
Under Option 2, Sammy will have to pay for more of the health care costs resulting from a serious accident than he would under Option 1.
14

Which of the following is something that should not be a consideration when choosing a health care plan?

A
annual premiums to be paid by the insured individual and family
B
deductible or co-pay to be paid by the insured individual and family
C
total coverage received by insured individual and family
D
the coverage the insured individual and family already receive in auto insurance
15

Which of the following is not a reason young drivers have higher auto insurance premiums than older drivers?

A
A very high percentage of teen deaths have been the result of motor vehicle crashes.
B
A very high percentage of teenage drivers have had an accident in the first year of receiving a license.
C
Accidents involving teenage drivers have resulted in billions of dollars of medical expenses and property damage in recent years.
D
Accidents involving teenage drivers have required additional investigation, the cost of which is passed on to the driver in the form of a higher premium.
17

You will pay substantially less for life insurance if which of the following factors is true?

A
You are over the age of 60.
B
You are in good health.
C
You smoke.
D
You have many speeding tickets or accidents.
18

Which of the following statements best describes the difference between a health maintenance organization (HMO) and a preferred provider organization (PPO)?

A
An HMO is paid a monthly premium for ongoing services while a PPO collects no money until after services are rendered.
B
An HMO allows the insured individual to choose from a list of providers while a PPO assigns the insured individual the provider nearest his or her residence.
C
An HMO requires the insured individual to go to a provider within their organization while a PPO allows the insured individual the option to receive care from a non-preferred provider at a higher cost.
D
An HMO is usually paid for by the insured individual’s employer while a PPO usually requires the insured individual to pay a co-pay or deductible for services.

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