AnswersMHS-US History B CRFreedom of Speech and the War

America’s Entry into the War Answers

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President Roosevelt asks Americans to do many things to help their allies in Europe defend themselves from Germany. Check those ideas you found in the passage you read..

A
Switch to manufacturing military goods
B
Remain neutral for the next year and then decide if the US should go to war
C
Work hard and fast
D
Support the cause of democracy
E
Send supplies to Great Britain only
3

Why did Congress pass the Volstead Act to go along with the Eighteenth Amendment?

A
The Volstead Act banned the sale of alcohol in additional states proposed by Congress.
B
The Volstead Act prohibited people from drinking alcohol as well as selling and shipping it.
C
The Volstead Act provided for the enforcement of the Eighteenth Amendment.
D
The Volstead Act governed the sale of alcohol in states omitted from the Eighteenth Amendment.
4

Which statement best describes the beliefs of those who were against Prohibition in the early 1900s?

A
They were hopeful that Prohibition would harm businesses.
B
They thought Prohibition would take away people’s rights.
C
They thought Prohibition was evil and immoral.
D
They were afraid that Prohibition would harm society.
5

Clarence Darrow, defended Scopes in his trial by making the argument that

A
Scopes was being discriminated against.
B
Scopes had done nothing illegal.
C
evolution was the latest scientific fad.
D
evolution was scientific fact.
6

Some proponents of Prohibition supported the policy on religious grounds because they

A
thought that Prohibition would help eliminate poverty.
B
associated excessive drinking with violent crime.
C
believed that alcohol should be used only for medicine.
D
viewed excessive drinking as immoral behavior.
7

Why was the Twenty-first Amendment to the US Constitution necessary?

A
to repeal the Nineteenth Amendment
B
to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment
C
to modify the Nineteenth Amendment
D
to modify the Eighteenth Amendment
8

John Scopes, the defendant in the 1925 Scopes trial, was

A
an attorney.
B
a journalist.
C
a judge.
D
a teacher.
9

During the 1925 Scopes trial, the prosecution’s main argument was that

A
Darwin’s theory of evolution was not scientific.
B
Darwin’s theory of evolution was scientific.
C
schools had to teach biblical creationism.
D
evolution should be taught along with creation.
10

What affect did the Scopes trial have on the school curriculum in Tennessee?

A
It changed the curriculum to include creationism in science classes.
B
It did not change the curriculum because Bryan died shortly after the trial.
C
It changed the curriculum to include evolution in science classes.
D
It did not change the curriculum because Scopes lost the case.
11

An immediate effect of the Scopes trial on American society was that

A
the trial ended the debate over teaching evolution and creationism.
B
people learned the scientific evidence for the theory of evolution.
C
people voted to get rid of laws regarding school curriculum.
D
the trial was the first in a series of major media events.
12

In the early 1900s, Al Capone was a

A
firefighter.
B
entertainer.
C
bootlegger.
D
policeman.
13

An arsenal is a warehouse for weapons.In a paragraph, describe what you think Roosevelt meant when he described the United States as the “arsenal of democracy.”

Answer:

When President Roosevelt described the United States as the “arsenal of democracy,” he meant that the country would serve as the primary supplier of weapons and military equipment to democratic nations, such as Great Britain, who were fighting against the Axis powers. Even though the United States had not yet officially entered World War II, Roosevelt believed that using America's industrial strength to produce massive quantities of supplies was essential to protecting democratic values worldwide. By acting as a warehouse and factory for the tools of war, the U.S. could help defeat totalitarianism without immediately sending troops into combat.

14

How successful was Roosevelt in persuading his listeners to agree with his point of view? Do you think this speech was successful?Write a paragraph in which you tell whether or not this speech was successful and why.

Answer:

Franklin D. Roosevelt was highly successful in persuading his listeners because he framed the conflict as a defense of universal human values. He appealed to the audience's sense of how governments should treat their people by defining the "Four Freedoms." He also appealed to people’s sense of pride in being an American and their shared commitment to democratic values. Roosevelt reassured people that the goal was to support those fighting for freedom to avoid entering the war if possible, though he prepared the nation for the necessity of defense. By giving citizens a way to direct their efforts toward keeping the world safe for democracy, he successfully mobilized public support for his policies.

15

What action broke off US negotiations with Japan?

A
Japan’s war with China
B
Japan’s invasion of Indochina
C
Japan’s pact with Germany and Italy
D
Japan’s pact with Indochina
16

The main purpose of the Anti-Saloon League in the early 1900s was

A
to educate the public about the social ills of alcohol.
B
to close down bars and saloons in the West only.
C
to pass a constitutional amendment outlawing alcohol.
D
to lobby Congress for legislation that would outlaw bars.
17

Check the ideas you included in your answer.

A
American factories would protect democracy in Europe.
B
Weapons would be necessary to defend democracy from Hitler.
C
The United States is like a warehouse, or protector, of democracy.
D
It is important to protect democracy, even if it means making weapons of war.
18

Check the ideas you included in your answer.

A
Roosevelt appealed to people’s sense of how governments should treat their people.
B
Roosevelt appealed to people’s sense of pride in being an American.
C
Roosevelt reassured people that the goal was not to enter the war if it could be helped.
D
Roosevelt gave people a way to direct their efforts to keep the world safe for democracy.
19

Germany’s invasion of which country started World War II?

A
Great Britain
B
the Soviet Union
C
France
D
Poland
20

Why did the 1939 cash-and-carry amendment to the Neutrality Acts favor Britain over Germany?

A
Britain had a larger fleet of ships to carry arms than Germany.
B
Britain had more cash than Germany.
C
Britain had US bases on its territories and Germany didn’t.
D
Britain had a more powerful army than Germany.

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