An Iron Curtain Answers

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Read the excerpt from Churchill’s speech in 1946. It is the first time he used the phrase “iron curtain.”Which statement best summarizes what Churchill is saying in this section of his speech?

A
Greece is the only free country in all of Europe.
B
The Soviet Union has taken over Central and Eastern Europe.
C
Europe is now free from the influence of all other nations.
3

What image did Churchill want to create with the phrase “iron curtain”?

A
countries trapped behind a large impenetrable wall
B
countries that are cold, dark, and gray
C
countries hiding behind a closed window
4

Think of the phrase “iron curtain.”What does the word “iron” make you think of?

A
something hard
B
something cold
C
something impenetrable
5

What does the word “curtain” make you think of?

A
something hidden
B
something closed
C
something dark
7

Which statement best summarizes what Churchill is saying in this section?

A
Communism exists on both sides of the Iron Curtain.
B
The United States and Britain are the only countries that do not have Communist parties.
C
The Soviet Union secretly controls every country in the world.
8

Why do you think Churchill used the phrase a second time?

Answer:

He wanted to emphasize his meaning and drive home his point.

9

What reason did you provide?

A
He wanted to clarify his meaning.
B
He wanted to emphasize his meaning.
C
He wanted to drive home his point.
10

How did the phrase reinforce Churchill’s overall message in this speech? Use details from the lesson in your explanation.

Answer:

The phrase “iron curtain” created a vivid mental image of Europe divided by Soviet control. It made listeners fear the spread of communism and understand that people behind the curtain were trapped, reinforcing Churchill’s message that the United States and other Western nations needed to respond in defense of freedom.

11

What explanation did you provide?

A
The phrase illustrates Churchill’s message that Europe is divided and the U.S. must take action against the Soviet Union.
B
The phrase creates a mental image that made people fear the Soviet Union.
C
The phrase creates a mental image that made people want to save or free the people trapped behind the “iron curtain.”

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