Analyzing an Autobiographical Essay Answers

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Read the information in the chart.Which description best completes the chart?

Question illustration
A
Attracts audience’s interest
B
Addresses audience’s emotions
C
Recalls audience’s experiences
D
Requests audience’s feedback
5

Read the introduction of a speech given by a school principal.Earth Day will be celebrated in over one hundred countries across the world next week. Students of Pine Grove High can show their compassion for the Earth by leaving cars at home and electronics unplugged for the day. Even small gestures can make a big difference! The attendance boundaries for our school span a fifteen-mile radius, but designated drop zones have been established for Earth Day. You can carpool to the drop zones and walk the remaining distance to reduce energy consumption. Crossing guards and town police will ensure the event runs smoothly. There will be a welcoming party to celebrate walkers, and a local berry farm will be supplying fruit smoothies.

A
inform listeners about the history of Earth Day.
B
inform listeners about Pine Grove High’s boundaries.
C
persuade listeners to participate in an Earth Day event.
D
persuade listeners of the threat of an energy crisis.
6

Which lines from Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address appeal to pathos? Select two answers.[A]ll thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending civil war. All dreaded it, all sought to avert it.To do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.Neither anticipated that the cause of the conflict might cease with or even before the conflict itself should cease.Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away. Neither party expected for the war the magnitude or the duration which it has already attained.

A
[A]ll thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending civil war. All dreaded it, all sought to avert it.
B
To do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.
C
Neither anticipated that the cause of the conflict might cease with or even before the conflict itself should cease.
D
Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away.
E
Neither party expected for the war the magnitude or the duration which it has already attained.
7

Which sentence contains parallel structure?

A
This peaceful protest the workers staged in the parking lot has been witnessed by drivers, pedestrians, and residents of the neighborhood.
B
The workers staged a peaceful protest in a parking lot of this active community, and it has been witnessed by all the pedestrians who travel here.
C
A peaceful protest, witnessed by many, was held today in this parking lot; everyone who witnessed the workers’ actions will understand their ideals.
D
Every driver traveling down this road, every pedestrian crossing this street, every resident of this neighborhood has witnessed the workers’ peaceful protest.
9

Read the short speech delivered by the leader of the school’s Service Club.I hope every member of the Service Club will join me in mentoring a third grader from Dunlop Elementary. Nearly one-quarter of the third graders have been identified as being below grade level in reading. As volunteers, we will help these students with their independent reading assignments. We will teach them how to sound out unfamiliar words and learn the meanings of those words. Don’t ignore these struggling readers; an hour of your time will give them the success they deserve.

A
I hope every member of the Service Club will join me in mentoring a third grader from Dunlop Elementary.
B
Nearly one-quarter of the third graders have been identified as being below grade level in reading.
C
We will teach them how to sound out unfamiliar words and learn the meanings of those words.
D
Don’t ignore these struggling readers; an hour of your time will give them the success they deserve.
12

Read the excerpt from Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address.With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in . . .

A
with
B
see
C
finish
D
work
13

Read the excerpt from Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address.[S]hall we discern therein any departure from those divine attributes which the believers in a living God always ascribe to Him? Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away.

A
question listeners’ faith.
B
explain his religious beliefs.
C
encourage positive thinking.
D
describe military action.
14

Which lines from Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address appeal to pathos? Select two answers.

A
[A]ll thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending civil war. All dreaded it, all sought to avert it.
B
To do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.
C
Neither anticipated that the cause of the conflict might cease with or even before the conflict itself should cease.
D
Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war may speedily pass away.
E
Neither party expected for the war the magnitude or the duration which it has already attained.
15

Read the excerpt from Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address.Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation: conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war. . .testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated. . . can long endure.

A
to recall the names of famous national leaders
B
to suggest the need for a new government
C
to emphasize the nation’s beliefs and ideals
D
to demand an end to the Civil War
17

Read the introduction of a speech given by a park ranger.This is going to be a beautiful week at Windswept Dunes, and I hope you enjoy all the beach has to offer. There is a unique opportunity available because sea turtles are nesting on our northern shore. Volunteers are needed to patrol the beach to protect these endangered creatures from lurking predators. You can make a difference by just taking a stroll on the beach at an assigned time. While enjoying the view of the ocean at night, you can clap your hands or whistle a tune to discourage raccoons and possums from disrupting the turtle habitats.

A
persuade listeners to perform volunteer work.
B
inform listeners about organized beach activities.
C
inform listeners about the life cycles of turtles.
D
entertain listeners with stories about beach wildlife.
18

Read the excerpt from Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address.Each [party] looked for an easier triumph, and a result less fundamental and astounding. Both read the same Bible and pray to the same God, and each invokes His aid against the other. It may seem strange that any men should dare to ask a just God's assistance in wringing their bread from the sweat of other men's faces, but let us judge not, that we be not judged. The prayers of both could not be answered. That of neither has been answered fully. The Almighty has His own purposes.

A
He relies on pathos to stir listeners’ anger and outrage.
B
He uses logos to explain the historical significance of war.
C
He relies on pathos to reveal his own conflicted emotions about war.
D
He uses ethos to illustrate the similarities between North and South.
19

Read the excerpt from Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate—we cannot consecrate—we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.

A
acknowledge the limitations of the memorial ceremony.
B
criticize the audience for its disinterest in the war.
C
encourage soldiers to continue the fight for national unity.
D
emphasize the need for improved military strategy.

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