AnswersEN471 Sophomore English AAnalyzing Idea Development in an Essay

Analyzing Idea Development in an Essay Answers

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What steps best help a reader determine the central idea of a text? Select three options.

A
distinguishing between key details and minor details
B
analyzing the organizational structure of the text
C
analyzing extra commentary in each paragraph
D
citing evidence from the text to support the conclusion
E
looking for repeated words and phrases
3

Which element of a text best helps the reader determine the central idea?

A
minor details
B
paragraph structure
C
key details
D
extra commentary
4

Ruth is writing an essay about the reasons for changing a folk tale from a dark, grotesque story to a story that is appropriate for children.How should Ruth organize her writing to provide the best structure for her essay? Select two options.Ruth should use the cause-and-effect structure to show that the darkness of the earlier stories caused authors to change them in order to be appropriate for children.Ruth should use the problem-solution structure to show why the dark stories are problematic, and how changing them solves the problem.Ruth should use the problem-solution structure to show that the darkness of earlier stories was the rationale for rewriting them for children.Ruth should give examples of the problems that dark stories can cause for younger audiences, and the changes that can solve the problem.Ruth should describe the effects of dark stories on children, and the changes that lessen those effects.

A
Ruth should use the cause-and-effect structure to show that the darkness of the earlier stories caused authors to change them in order to be appropriate for children.
B
Ruth should use the problem-solution structure to show why the dark stories are problematic, and how changing them solves the problem.
C
Ruth should use the problem-solution structure to show that the darkness of earlier stories was the rationale for rewriting them for children.
D
Ruth should give examples of the problems that dark stories can cause for younger audiences, and the changes that can solve the problem.
E
Ruth should describe the effects of dark stories on children, and the changes that lessen those effects.
5

Read the excerpt from an essay about fairy tales.The Grimms’ fairy tales address the experiences of people who are living in difficult situations. For example, there is the story of Rapunzel. There is also the story of Hansel and Gretel, who had to escape their house in order to find food and were locked out.Which revision would best help the author support the thesis more effectively?

A
The author should explain why Hansel and Gretel were locked out.
B
The author should explain how Rapunzel’s story fits into the thesis.
C
The author should add one more story as an example to support the thesis.
D
The author should explain why Hansel and Gretel's situation is difficult.
6

Which questions best demonstrate how to objectively evaluate an essay for interesting and unique presentation? Select two options.

A
Do I agree with the ideas presented?
B
Do I think the writing is interesting?
C
Do I like the essay?
D
Do I see that the writer tried to add style to the essay?
E
Do I notice that the writer tries to engage readers?
8

Yael is writing an essay about the development of folk tales. Read the excerpt from her essay.Every culture throughout time has had its own folk tales, which were first transmitted from person to person with the technology available at the time. Folk tales began as an oral tradition. With the invention of written language, folk tales were recorded by community scribes, until 1450, when the printing press was invented. The result was a wider distribution of folk tales, which were collected in books.

A
Yael gives details in order of importance, which does not support her central idea by showing development.
B
Yael gives details in order of importance, which supports her central idea by showing development.
C
Yael gives details in chronological order, which does not support her central idea because it does not show development.
D
Yael gives details in chronological order, which supports her central idea by showing development.
11

Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale."Turning to the tales of the first edition, a reader might notice that many of the stories such as "The Hand with the Knife,” "How Some Children Played at Slaughtering,” and "The Children of Famine,” have nothing to do with fairies or happy endings. Instead, these are stark narratives about brutal living conditions in the nineteenth century. For instance, "The Children of Famine” begins this way:Once upon a time there was a woman with two daughters, and they had become so poor that they no longer had even a piece of bread to put in their mouths. Their hunger became so great that their mother became unhinged and desperate. Indeed, she said to her children, "I’ve got to kill you so that I can get something to eat.”

A
with a claim that the narratives show brutal living conditions
B
with three titles of stories from the brothers Grimm
C
with an example that shows why the stories are fit for children
D
with an example that shows a specific brutal living condition
12

Which element of a text best helps the reader determine the central idea?

A
minor details
B
paragraph structure
C
key details
D
extra commentary
13

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Answer not available
14

Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale."What compelled the Grimms to concentrate on old German epics, tales, and literature was a belief that the most natural and pure forms of culture—those which held the community together—were linguistic and based in history. According to them, modern literature, even though it might be remarkably rich, was artificial and thus could not express the genuine essence of Volk culture that emanated naturally from experience and bound the people together. Therefore, all their efforts went toward uncovering stories from the past.

A
The author starts with the main idea and gives evidence to support it.
B
The author gives supporting details first and concludes with the main idea.
C
The author gives a supporting detail and reveals the main idea, followed by a detail.
D
The author starts with the main idea and then restates it in several different ways.
15

Read the excerpt from "How the Grimm Brothers Saved the Fairy Tale."In contrast to the final 1857 edition, most of the tales in the first edition are shorter and sparser. They have a rawness that was later to be refined. For example, "Rapunzel” is embellished a great deal in the final edition:First EditionOnce upon a time there lived a husband and wife who had been wishing for a child for many years, but it had all been in vain. Finally, the woman became pregnant.Now, in the back of their house the couple had a small window that overlooked a fairy’s garden filled with all kinds of flowers and herbs. But nobody ever dared to enter it.Seventh EditionOnce upon a time there was a husband and wife who for quite some time had been wishing in vain for a child. Finally, the dear Lord gave the wife a sign of hope that their wish would be fulfilled. Now, in the back of their house the couple had a small window that overlooked a splendid garden filled with the most beautiful flowers and herbs. The garden, however, was surrounded by a high wall, and nobody dared enter it because it belonged to a sorceress, who was very powerful and feared by all.

A
The Grimms found stories that express real-life situations.
B
The Grimms embellished stories with more details in their final editions.
C
The Grimms wanted to stick to oral reports of folk tales.
D
The Grimms changed stories to be less dark in the final edition.
16

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17

Which details best support the central idea of the excerpt? Select three options.

A
The Grimms wanted to preserve German tales before the stories disappeared.
B
The book is listed by UNESCO in its Memory of the World Registry.
C
The stories and their morals come from the oral tradition of the German people.
D
Folklorists gather tales from their oral traditions to preserve cultural heritage.
E
The original stories told of the difficult lives of children and families.
18

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Answer not available
19

What steps best help a reader determine the central idea of a text? Select three options.

A
distinguishing between key details and minor details
B
analyzing the organizational structure of the text
C
analyzing extra commentary in each paragraph
D
citing evidence from the text to support the conclusion
E
looking for repeated words and phrases
20

Which questions best demonstrate how to objectively evaluate an essay for interesting and unique presentation? Select two options.

A
Do I agree with the ideas presented?
B
Do I think the writing is interesting?
C
Do I like the essay?
D
Do I see that the writer tried to add style to the essay?
E
Do I notice that the writer tries to engage readers?

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