Analyzing US World War II Political Messages — Quiz
Question 1 • English Language Arts 11
Read the excerpt from Roosevelt’s State of the Union address. Fortunately, there are only a few Americans who place appetite above patriotism. The overwhelming majority realize that the food we send abroad is for essential military purposes, for our own and Allied fighting forces, and for necessary help in areas that we occupy. How does the phrase "appetite above patriotism” help Roosevelt achieve his purpose?
Answer
A
It educates the public by explaining that food is being sent abroad.
B
It angers the public into action by implying that most people are selfish.
C
It encourages sympathy by stating that most troops are starving.
D
It inspires sacrifice by suggesting that making a sacrifice is an act of patriotism.
Explanation
The phrase contrasts personal appetite with patriotism, suggesting that people should put the country’s needs ahead of their own desire for food. Roosevelt says the food sent abroad supports Allied and American forces, so he presents giving up some food as a patriotic sacrifice. Choice B best captures this appeal; the excerpt says only a few people put appetite first, not that most are selfish.
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