AnswersHopkins FA American Literature 2026-2027A Look at the Fast-Food Industry by Eric Schlosser

Anticipating the Future through Texts: Visions Answers

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Read the excerpt from Neil deGrasse Tyson’s “Death by Black Hole.”As far as I know, nobody has ever been eaten by a black hole, but there is compelling evidence to suggest that black holes in the universe routinely dine upon wayward stars and unsuspecting gas clouds. As a cloud approaches a black hole, it hardly ever falls straight in. Unlike your choreographed feet-first fall, a gas cloud is typically drawn into orbit before it spirals to its destruction. The parts of the cloud that are closer to the black hole will orbit faster than the parts that are farther away. Known as differential rotation, this simple shearing can have extraordinary astrophysical consequences. As the cloud layers spiral closer to the event horizon they heat up, from internal friction, to upwards of a million degrees— much hotter than any known star. The gas glows blue-hot as it becomes a copious source of ultraviolet and x-ray energy. What started as an isolated, invisible black hole (minding its own business) has now become an invisible black hole encircled by a gaseous speedway, ablaze with high-energy radiation.Which of the following suggestions would be most beneficial for a reader in order to gain a better understanding of the information presented in this excerpt?

A
Skim encyclopedias to learn star names and locations.
B
Review scientific journals explaining the various types of clouds.
C
Read a variety of sources about the formation of black holes.
D
Search web pages focused on personal encounters with black holes.
3

Which statement best explains how Neil deGrasse Tyson’s “Death by Black Hole” and Billy Collins’s “Man Listening to Disc” present differing views about the universe?

A
Collins ponders the idea that a person can overcome all obstacles as long as there is music spilling from a headset, while Tyson establishes the idea that human beings are at the mercy of a violent universe.
B
Since Tyson is a scientist, he poses the idea that the universe can be understood through science, while Collins, a poet, argues that art or music holds the key to understanding the world.
C
Collins’s poem puts forth the idea that humans can become the center of the universe, while Tyson reveals that humans are insignificantly small and weak in comparison to a black hole.
D
Tyson’s essay reveals that humanity is powerless when it comes to the larger forces of the universe, while Collins’s poem argues that humanity is the center of the universe, and thus its master.
6

Which excerpt from Billy Collins’s “Man Listening to Disc” best reflects the euphoric effect the narrator experiences from listening to music on his headphones?

A
his music flowing through the soft calipers
B
the pavement sparkling with sunlight
C
The music is loud yet so confidential
D
all I can say is watch your step
9

Read the excerpt from “Death by Black Hole.”If you were made of rubber then you would just stretch in response. But humans are composed of other materials such as bones and muscles and organs. Your body would stay whole until the instant the tidal force exceeded your body’s molecular bonds. (If the Inquisition had access to black holes, this, instead of the rack, would surely have become the stretching device of choice.)Which sentence from the excerpt supports the idea that falling into a black hole would be a violent death?

A
If you were made of rubber then you would just stretch in response.
B
But humans are composed of other materials such as bones and muscles and organs.
C
Your body would stay whole until the instant the tidal force exceeded your body’s molecular bonds.
D
If the Inquisition had access to black holes, this, instead of the rack, would surely have become the stretching device of choice.
11

Which excerpt from “Man Listening to Disc” best supports the idea that when the speaker listens to music he is the center of his own world?

A
my delight at being suffusedwith phrases from his saxophone—some like honey, some like vinegar—is surpassed only by my gratitude
B
to the woman in the white sweater,the man in the tan raincoat and the heavy glasses,who mistake themselves for the center of the universe— all I can say is watch your step
C
because the five of us, instruments and all,are about to angle overto the south side of the streetand then, in our own tightly knit way,
D
the only true point of view,is full of the hope that he,the hub of the cosmoswith his hair blown sideways,
12

Which of the following ideas is discussed in both Neil deGrasse Tyson’s “Death by Black Hole” and in Billy Collins’s “Man Listening to Disc”?

A
what is present in the center of the universe
B
humanity’s place in relation to the larger universe
C
the universe as a source of inspiration
D
the complexity and beauty of the universe
13

Read the excerpt from Neil deGrasse Tyson’s “Death by Black Hole.”All parts of your body are moving toward the same spot—the black hole’s center. So while you’re getting ripped apart head to toe, you will also extrude through the fabric of space and time, like toothpaste squeezed through a tube.Read the excerpt from Billy Collins’s “Man Listening to Disc.”This is not bad—ambling along 44th Streetwith Sonny Rollins for company,his music flowing through the soft calipersof these earphones,Which of the following ideas is presented in both excerpts?

A
humanity as a small piece in a very large universe
B
the human body is being moved along by an outside force
C
individuals finding and accepting their place in the world
D
one individual becoming the center of a vast universe
15

Read the excerpt from Billy Collins’s “Man Listening to Disc.”And if any of you are curiousabout where this aggregation,this whole battery-powered crew,is headed, let us just saythat the real center of the universe,the only true point of view,is full of the hope that he,the hub of the cosmoswith his hair blown sideways,will eventually make it all the way downtown.What message does Collins convey in this excerpt?

A
Working downtown can be challenging.
B
Music is a positive distraction to the routine of daily life.
C
Curious people believe the world revolves around music.
D
High volume is much better than low volume.
17

Which excerpt from “Man Listening to Disc” best supports the idea that when the speaker listens to music he is the center of his own world?

A
my delight at being suffusedwith phrases from his saxophone—some like honey, some like vinegar—is surpassed only by my gratitude
B
to the woman in the white sweater,the man in the tan raincoat and the heavy glasses,who mistake themselves for the center of the universe— all I can say is watch your step
C
because the five of us, instruments and all,are about to angle overto the south side of the streetand then, in our own tightly knit way,
D
the only true point of view,is full of the hope that he,the hub of the cosmoswith his hair blown sideways,
18

Which excerpt from Neil deGrasse Tyson’s “Death by Black Hole” best provides evidence that escape from a black hole is impossible?

A
. . . the speed required to escape a black hole is greater than the speed of light itself. . . . light travels at exactly 299,792,458 meters per second in a vacuum and is the fastest stuff in the universe.
B
But if the black hole were 6,000 feet across, then the same man’s feet would be only one-tenth of 1 percent closer to the center than his head, and the difference in gravity—the tidal force—would be correspondingly small.
C
Meanwhile, the stuff within the event horizon has collapsed to an infinitesimal point at the black hole’s center. So black holes are not so much deadly objects as they are deadly regions of space.
D
If you stumbled upon a black hole and found yourself falling feet-first toward its center, then as you got closer, the black hole’s force of gravity would grow astronomically.
19

Which excerpt from Billy Collins’s “Man Listening to Disc” best supports the idea that the speaker uses the music to isolate himself from others?

A
as if he were right beside meon this clear day in March,the pavement sparkling with sunlight,
B
In fact, I would saymy delight at being suffusedwith phrases from his saxophone—some like honey, some like vinegar—
C
And I bow deeply to Thelonious Monkfor figuring out a wayto motorize—or whatever—his huge pianoso he could be with us today.
D
The music is loud yet so confidentialI cannot help feeling even morelike the center of the universe
20

Read the excerpt from “Death by Black Hole.”If you stumbled upon a black hole and found yourself falling feet-first toward its center, then as you got closer, the black hole’s force of gravity would grow astronomically.Read the stanza from “Man Listening to Disc.”This is not bad—ambling along 44th Streetwith Sonny Rollins for company,his music flowing through the soft calipersof these earphones,Which statement best summarizes the two excerpts?

A
In both pieces the narrators are in grave danger.
B
In both pieces the narrators are carefree and in no apparent hurry.
C
In both pieces the narrators are unable to connect with others.
D
In both pieces the narrators are unaware of their surroundings.

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