12
QuizMultiple Choice

Applications of Probability — Test

Question 12 • Geometry

Christina is randomly choosing three movies to take on vacation from nine action movies, seven science fiction movies, and four comedies. Which statement is true?

Answer
A
The probability that Christina will not choose all comedies can be expressed as 1 minus the fraction with numerator 4 cap c sub 3 and denominator 20 cap c sub 4 .
B
The probability that Christina will choose three comedies can be expressed as the fraction with numerator 1 and denominator sub 4 mathrm cap c sub 3 .
C
The probability that Christina will not choose all action movies can be expressed as 1 minus the fraction with numerator 9 cap c sub 3 and denominator 20 cap c sub 3 .
D
The probability that Christina will choose three action movies can be expressed as the fraction with numerator sub 20 mathrm cap c sub 3 and denominator sub 9 mathrm cap c sub 3 .

Explanation

There are 9 + 7 + 4 = 20 movies, so the total number of ways to choose 3 is C(20, 3). The number of ways to choose 3 action movies is C(9, 3), making the probability of choosing all action movies C(9, 3) / C(20, 3). Therefore, the probability of not choosing all action movies is 1 − C(9, 3) / C(20, 3), as stated in choice B.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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