Applying Critical Approaches to Literary Analysis Answers

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Which statement best describes historical criticism?

A
It considers the differences between economic classes in a literary work.
B
It defines the roles and rules of the social classes in a society.
C
It considers the viewpoint of a reader who is analyzing a literary text.
D
It considers the time and place in which a literary work was written.
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Read the passage from "Marriage Is a Private Affair" by Chinua Achebe. In this excerpt, Nnaemeka is the first to speak, and Okeke speaks after him."I can’t—we must—I mean it is impossible for me to marry Nweke’s daughter.”"Impossible? Why?” asked his father."I don’t love her.”"Nobody said you did. Why should you?” he asked."Marriage today is different . . .”"Look here, my son,” interrupted his father, "nothing is different. What one looks for in a wife are a good character and a Christian background.”Nnaemeka saw there was no hope along the present line of argument.

A
A historical perspective would focus on arranged marriage being part of the culture at the time the story is set. A feminist perspective would focus on how arranged marriages took choice away from women.
B
A feminist perspective would focus on arranged marriage being part of the culture at the time the author wrote. A historical perspective would focus on how arranged marriages took choice away from women.
C
A historical perspective would focus on how the story would be different if it were written by an author of a different gender. A feminist perspective would focus on how the characters interact.
D
A feminist perspective would focus on the biography of the author. A historical perspective would focus on the power dynamics between characters.
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Read the passage from "Marriage Is a Private Affair” by Chinua Achebe."Have you written to your dad yet?” asked Nene one afternoon as she sat with Nnaemeka in her room at 16 Kasanga Street, Lagos."No. I’ve been thinking about it. I think it’s better to tell him when I get home on leave!”"But why? Your leave is such a long way off yet—six whole weeks. He should be let into our happiness now.”Nnaemeka was silent for a while, and then began very slowly as if he groped for his words: "I wish I were sure it would be happiness to him.”"Of course it must,” replied Nene, a little surprised. "Why shouldn’t it?”"You have lived in Lagos all your life, and you know very little about people in remote parts of the country.”"That’s what you always say. But I don’t believe anybody will be so unlike other people that they will be unhappy when their sons are engaged to marry.”"Yes. They are most unhappy if the engagement is not arranged by them. In our case it’s worse—you are not even an Ibo.”This was said so seriously and so bluntly that Nene could not find speech immediately. In the cosmopolitan atmosphere of the city it had always seemed to her something of a joke that a person’s tribe could determine whom he married.

A
People from different tribes do not marry one another.
B
This does not describe the patriarchal system.
C
Fathers in small villages arrange marriages for their children.
D
Fathers are unhappy when their children become engaged to be married.
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Read the passage from "Marriage Is a Private Affair” by Chinua Achebe. It is a conversation between a woman named Nene and her fiancé, Nnaemeka. In this excerpt, Nnaemeka is the first to speak."You have lived in Lagos all your life, and you know very little about people in remote parts of the country.”"That’s what you always say. But I don’t believe anybody will be so unlike other people that they will be unhappy when their sons are engaged to marry.”"Yes. They are most unhappy if the engagement is not arranged by them. In our case it’s worse—you are not even an Ibo.”This was said so seriously and so bluntly that Nene could not find speech immediately. In the cosmopolitan atmosphere of the city it had always seemed to her something of a joke that a person’s tribe could determine whom he married.At last she said, "You don’t really mean that he will object to your marrying me simply on that account? I had always thought you Ibos were kindly disposed to other people.”"So we are. But when it comes to marriage, well, it’s not quite so simple. And this,” he added, "is not peculiar to the Ibos. If your father were alive and lived in the heart of Ibibio-land he would be exactly like my father.”

A
The idea of arranged marriage has become "something of a joke."
B
Fathers are used to having total authority over choosing their children's spouses.
C
Intermarriage is allowed because the Ibos are "kindly disposed to other people."
D
Ibo fathers have traditionally married off their children to non-Ibos.
5

Read the passage from "Marriage Is a Private Affair" by Chinua Achebe."I shall not call in a native doctor.” Nnaemeka’s father was known to be obstinately ahead of his more superstitious neighbours in these matters. "I will not be another Mrs. Ochuba. If my son wants to kill himself let him do it with his own hands. It is not for me to help him.”"But it was her fault,” said Madubogwu. "She ought to have gone to an honest herbalist. She was a clever woman, nevertheless.”"She was a wicked murderess,” said Jonathan who rarely argued with his neighbours because, he often said, they were incapable of reasoning. "The medicine was prepared for her husband, it was his name they called in its preparation and I am sure it would have been perfectly beneficial to him. It was wicked to put it into the herbalist’s food, and say you were only trying it out.”

A
A historical analysis would focus on how the men discuss Mrs. Ochuba. A feminist analysis would focus on whether using a native doctor was considered superstitious at the time and place the story depicts.
B
A feminist analysis would most likely focus on the characters in the story, and a historical analysis would most likely focus on the plot.
C
A feminist analysis would focus on how the men discuss Mrs. Ochuba. A historical analysis would focus on whether using a native doctor was considered superstitious at the time and place the story depicts.
D
A feminist analysis would most likely focus on the positive aspects of the story, and a historical analysis would most likely focus on the negative aspects.
6

Read the passage from "Marriage Is a Private Affair" by Chinua Achebe. In this conversation, Nnaemeka speaks first, and Nene speaks second."You have lived in Lagos all your life, and you know very little about people in remote parts of the country.”"That’s what you always say. But I don’t believe anybody will be so unlike other people that they will be unhappy when their sons are engaged to marry.”"Yes. They are most unhappy if the engagement is not arranged by them. In our case it’s worse—you are not even an Ibo.”This was said so seriously and so bluntly that Nene could not find speech immediately. In the cosmopolitan atmosphere of the city it had always seemed to her something of a joke that a person’s tribe could determine whom he married.At last she said, "You don’t really mean that he will object to your marrying me simply on that account? I had always thought you Ibos were kindly disposed to other people.”"So we are. But when it comes to marriage, well, it’s not quite so simple. And this,” he added, "is not peculiar to the Ibos. If your father were alive and lived in the heart of Ibibio-land he would be exactly like my father.”

A
People in large cities and rural villages had different opinions of members of the Ibo tribe.
B
Ibos and non-Ibos had different opinions of how people should choose marriage partners.
C
People in large cities and rural villages had different opinions of how people should choose marriage partners.
D
Ibos and non-Ibos disagreed about whether it was appropriate for young men to live in large cities.
7

Read the excerpt from "Marriage Is a Private Affair" by Chinua Achebe.Nnaemeka, for his own part, was very deeply affected by his father’s grief. But he kept hoping that it would pass away. If it had occurred to him that never in the history of his people had a man married a woman who spoke a different tongue, he might have been less optimistic. "It has never been heard,” was the verdict of an old man speaking a few weeks later. In that short sentence he spoke for all of his people. This man had come with others to commiserate with Okeke when news went round about his son’s behaviour. By that time the son had gone back to Lagos."It has never been heard,” said the old man again with a sad shake of his head."What did Our Lord say?” asked another gentleman. "Sons shall rise against their fathers; it is there in the Holy Book.”"It is the beginning of the end,” said another.

A
the rejection of religious teachings
B
the mandate to marry within one's tribe
C
Nnaemeka's eagerness to return to the city
D
Okeke's pride in being a patriarch
8

What would most likely be discussed in a feminist criticism of Chinua Achebe’s work?

A
his life story and literary achievements
B
his portrayal of gender roles
C
his descriptions of the Nigerian landscape
D
his literary influences and preferences
9

Which detail should most likely be cited in a historical criticism of a literary work?

A
the author's use of dialogue in the literary work
B
the impact the literary work has on modern audiences
C
the popular cultural trends of the time when the work was written
D
the audience that the literary work is likely to reach in the future
10

Read the passage from "Marriage Is a Private Affair" by Chinua Achebe. The first paragraph is a letter that Okeke sends to his son Nnaemeka.I have found a girl who will suit you admirably—Ugoye Nweke, the eldest daughter of our neighbour, Jacob Nweke. She has a proper Christian upbringing. When she stopped schooling some years ago, her father (a man of sound judgment) sent her to live in the house of a pastor where she has received all the training a wife could need. Her Sunday School teacher has told me that she reads her Bible very fluently. I hope we shall begin negotiations when you come home in December.On the second evening of his return from Lagos Nnaemeka sat with his father under a cassia tree. This was the old man’s retreat where he went to read his Bible when the parching December sun had set and a fresh, reviving wind blew on the leaves.

A
how a woman could be considered "proper" in this culture during this period
B
how fathers and sons interact in this culture during this period
C
how children return to their hometowns to negotiate marriages during this period
D
how weather conditions affect this culture during this period
11

Read the passage from "Marriage Is a Private Affair" by Chinua Achebe."What did Our Lord say?” asked another gentleman. "Sons shall rise against their fathers; it is there in the Holy Book.”"It is the beginning of the end,” said another.The discussion thus tending to become theological, Madubogwu, a highly practical man, brought it down once more to the ordinary level."Have you thought of consulting a native doctor about your son?” he asked Nnaemeka’s father."He isn’t sick,” was the reply."What is he then? The boy’s mind is diseased and only a good herbalist can bring him back to his right senses. The medicine he requires is Amalile, the same that women apply with success to recapture their husbands’ straying affection.”"Madubogwu is right,” said another gentleman. "This thing calls for medicine.”"I shall not call in a native doctor.” Nnaemeka’s father was known to be obstinately ahead of his more superstitious neighbours in these matters. "I will not be another Mrs. Ochuba. If my son wants to kill himself let him do it with his own hands. It is not for me to help him.”

A
Some of the men think Nnaemeka is sick, but no one thinks he is cursed.
B
Some men in the village use Christianity as a guide, while others rely on local medicine.
C
Nnaemeka's father wants to bring in an herbalist, but the other men in the village try to talk him out of it.
D
Nnaemeka’s father does not want to accept his son’s choice, but the other men urge him to reconsider.
12

Which questions may be applied to literary analysis from a feminist approach? Select three options.

A
How is the relationship between men and women portrayed?
B
Does the literature depict patriarchy uncritically or challenge it?
C
How could men be excluded from this literary work?
D
Do characterizations reflect a traditional social hierarchy?
E
Does the literature help prove that women are better than men?
F
Does the literature explain why the status quo is appropriate?
13

What are two goals of feminist literary criticism? Select two options.

A
to focus exclusively on female authors and female characters
B
to explore restrictions placed on female characters in patriarchal societies
C
to explore emotional rather than political or historical aspects of literature
D
to evaluate the work of female authors who may be unappreciated
E
to evaluate why female authors are morally superior to male authors
14

Read the passage from "Marriage Is a Private Affair” by Chinua Achebe."Father,” began Nnaemeka suddenly, "I have come to ask for forgiveness.”"Forgiveness? For what, my son?” he asked in amazement."It’s about this marriage question.”"Which marriage question.”"I can’t—we must—I mean it is impossible for me to marry Nweke’s daughter.”"Impossible? Why?” asked his father."I don’t love her.”"Nobody said you did. Why should you?” he asked."Marriage today is different . . .”"Look here, my son,” interrupted his father, "nothing is different. What one looks for in a wife are a good character and a Christian background.”Nnaemeka saw there was no hope along the present line of argument."Moreover,” he said, "I am engaged to marry another girl who has all of Ugoye’s good qualities, and who . . .”His father did not believe his ears. "What did you say?” he asked slowly and disconcertingly."She is a good Christian,” his son went on, "and a teacher in a Girls’ School in Lagos.”"Teacher, did you say? If you consider that a qualification for a good wife, I should like to point out to you, Emeka, that no Christian woman should teach. St. Paul in his letter to the Corinthians says that women should keep silence.”

A
Men should marry for love, but whether women marry for love is unimportant.
B
It is not that important for men to be religious, but it is essential for women to be.
C
Men make decisions, and women accept those decisions.
D
Men may pursue many careers, while women are restricted to homemaking and teaching.
15

Read the passage from "Marriage Is a Private Affair" by Chinua Achebe.On the second evening of his return from Lagos Nnaemeka sat with his father under a cassia tree. This was the old man’s retreat where he went to read his Bible when the parching December sun had set and a fresh, reviving wind blew on the leaves."Father,” began Nnaemeka suddenly, "I have come to ask for forgiveness.”"Forgiveness? For what, my son?” he asked in amazement."It’s about this marriage question.”"Which marriage question.”"I can’t—we must—I mean it is impossible for me to marry Nweke’s daughter.”"Impossible? Why?” asked his father."I don’t love her.”"Nobody said you did. Why should you?” he asked."Marriage today is different . . .”"Look here, my son,” interrupted his father, "nothing is different. What one looks for in a wife are a good character and a Christian background.”Nnaemeka saw there was no hope along the present line of argument.

A
Fathers and sons agreed on the importance of good character.
B
Fathers and sons are beginning to have different ideas about what marriage is.
C
Fathers and sons agree that change leads to progress.
D
Fathers and sons have different ideas about whether marriage is a worthwhile goal.

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