Applying Economics to World History Answers

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1
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Why would the Egyptians have charged a higher price for the new type of wheat?

A
There was a surplus of wheat.
B
Demand for wheat became lower.
C
Demand for water became higher.
D
The new canals increased production cost.
2
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What was the opportunity cost to the government from giving land to soldiers?

A
lost tax revenue
B
loyalty of the soldiers
C
land given to soldiers
D
taxes from citizens who farmed
3

How would the change in iron’s value affect its supply?

A
Higher prices would encourage producers to increase supply.
B
Lower prices would decrease demand.
C
The price would increase and the demand would decrease.
D
The price would decrease and the supply would increase.
4

What are the characteristics of a traditional economy? Check four correct answers.Individuals have little control over economic decisions.Economic activities occur mainly within a family, clan, or tribe.Technology is limited to simple tools such as plows and hand axes.The government sets the prices of goods and services and distributes them.Trade is limited to barter, or trading goods or services for other goods or services.Methods for farming, hunting, and gathering change little from generation to generation.

A
Individuals have little control over economic decisions.
B
Economic activities occur mainly within a family, clan, or tribe.
C
Technology is limited to simple tools such as plows and hand axes.
D
The government sets the prices of goods and services and distributes them.
E
Trade is limited to barter, or trading goods or services for other goods or services.
F
Methods for farming, hunting, and gathering change little from generation to generation.
5

Which statement best describes a command economy?

A
Trade is limited to barter, or trading goods or services for other goods or services.
B
The government owns resources and sets prices for goods and services.
C
Economic activity occurs mainly within a family, clan, or tribe.
D
All transactions are made with currency.
6

Which statement best compares traditional and command economies?

A
In a command economy, competition sets prices, but in a traditional economy, there is no competition.
B
In a traditional economy, all transactions are made with currency, but in a command economy, all transactions are made by barter.
C
In a command economy, the government sets prices and distributes goods, but in a traditional economy, goods are exchanged by barter.
D
In a traditional economy, individuals have little control over economic decisions, but in a command economy, individuals control all economic decisions.
7

How did trade benefit ancient civilizations?

A
It led to food surpluses.
B
It created food surpluses.
C
It led to the use of currency.
D
It brought wealth and cultural exchange.
8

Which statements correctly describe the specialization of labor? Check three correct answers.It helps reduce the scarcity of resources.It allows the government to collect taxes and fines.It produces more goods and services more efficiently.It promotes trade due to increased quality of goods and services.It improves craft methods and develops new methods.

A
It helps reduce the scarcity of resources.
B
It allows the government to collect taxes and fines.
C
It produces more goods and services more efficiently.
D
It promotes trade due to increased quality of goods and services.
E
It improves craft methods and develops new methods.
9

set prices by the governmentaddress scarcity of resourcesvalue goods for trade

A
set prices by the government
B
address scarcity of resources
C
value goods for trade
10

What are the benefits of trade between civilizations? Check four correct answers.

A
increased wealth and respect
B
expansion of territory and influence
C
increased surplus of natural resources
D
sharing ideas, technology, and culture
E
access to resources from other regions
F
greater government control of economic decisions

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