AnswersWCPSS-Introductory Math CRApplying Linear Functions

Applying Linear Functions Answers

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+ -120.4441.85✔ 77.00143.30

A
-120.44
B
41.85
C
✔ 77.00
D
143.30
3

The graph shows the growth of a tree, with x representing the number of years since it was planted, and y representing the tree’s height (in inches). Use the graph to analyze the tree’s growth. Select all that apply.

A
The tree was 40 inches tall when planted.
B
The tree’s growth rate is 10 inches per year.
C
The tree was 2 years old when planted.
D
As it ages, the tree’s growth rate slows.
E
Ten years after planting, it is 140 inches tall.
4

Which linear equation represents the scenario?

A
y = 7x + 280
B
y = 40x + 60
C
y = 40x
D
y = 3x + 120
6

The population of a city can be modeled with a linear equation, y = –80x + 3,450, where x is the number of years after 2000 and y is the city’s population. Write a description of the city’s population based on the equation.

Answer:

The y-intercept represents the number of people in the city in the year 2000. The population in the year 2000 was 3,450. Slope shows the annual population decrease. The city loses 80 people per year.

7

A science class began recording the height of a plant each day. On day 10, it was 20 cm tall. On day 35, it was 57.5 cm tall. What does the slope of this scenario represent?

A
The plant grew 1.5 cm each day.
B
The plant grew 5 cm each day.
C
The plant was 1.5 cm tall when you bought it.
D
The plant was 5 cm tall when you bought it.
10

In which step did Emilia make an error?

A
In step 2, she substituted the x values for y and the y values for x.
B
In step 3, she didn’t use an x and y from the same coordinate pair.
C
In step 4, Emilia solved for the wrong variable.
D
Emilia did not make an error.
11

Find the slope and y-intercept. Explain what each represents.

Answer:

The slope for the linear equation is 745. The slope represents the money made each month. The y-intercept is 500. The y-intercept represents the amount of money the company started with.

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