Question 4 • Twilight Session 1 (Fall 26): Literature and Composition I_CThompson
Read the information from the US Food and Drug Administration website about poison plant rashes.Poison ivy and other poison plant rashes cannot be spread from person to person. But it is possible to pick up the rash from plant oil that may have stuck to clothing, pets, garden tools, and other items that have come into contact with these plants. The plant oil lingers (sometimes for years) on virtually any surface until it is washed off with water or rubbing alcohol.The rash will occur only where the plant oil has touched the skin, so a person with poison ivy cannot spread it on their body by scratching. It may seem like the rash is spreading if it appears over time instead of all at once. But this is either because the plant oil is absorbed at different rates on different parts of the body or because of repeated exposure to contaminated objects or plant oil trapped under the fingernails.
Answer
A
A rash caused by poison ivy can spread across a person's skin over time. This happens when the skin absorbs the oil from the plant, making the skin itchy and causing a person to scratch at the rash, spreading it more.
B
A plant's oils can linger for years on surfaces like skin, clothing, pets, garden tools, or any other item that the plant has come into contact with. To remove a plant's oil, a person needs to wash with water and rubbing alcohol.
C
Poison ivy is found throughout much of the United States. If a person comes into contact with poison ivy leaves, the oil from the plant can irritate the skin and cause a painful, red, itchy rash.
D
Rashes from poisonous plants are caused by the oil of the plant coming into contact with skin. This contact can happen if the oil is not cleaned from clothing or other objects, or from beneath fingernails.
Explanation
The passage explains that poison plant oil causes a rash when it touches the skin, including through contaminated objects or oil trapped under fingernails. It also clarifies that scratching does not spread the rash across the body. Choice D best captures these points; choice A incorrectly says scratching spreads the rash.
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