Article I: Congress Answers

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Read the excerpt from Ovid’s "Pyramus and Thisbe".The blood leaped high;it spouted like a broken leaden pipethat, through a slender hole where it is worn,sends out a long and hissing stream as jetsof water cleave the air.

A
The figurative language describes the violence of the scene.
B
The predictable rhyme scheme emphasizes the quick action.
C
The symbolism of the blood suggests it is not real.
D
The steady rhythm imitates a funeral march.
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Read the excerpts from Ovid’s Pyramus and Thisbe and Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet."Pyramus and Thisbe"They had no confidant—and so used signs: with these each lover read the other's mind: when covered, fire acquires still more force.Romeo and JulietRomeo: [. . .] It is enough I may but call her mine.Friar Lawrence: These violent delights have violent endsAnd in their triumph die, like fire and powder,Which, as they kiss, consume. The sweetest honeyIs loathsome in his own deliciousnessAnd in the taste confounds the appetite.Therefore love moderately. Long love doth so.Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow.

A
Only Ovid suggests that romantic relationships encounter obstacles or objections.
B
Only Ovid shows his male character searching for a more suitable companion.
C
Only Shakespeare reveals a character’s doubts about his beloved.
D
Only Shakespeare shows a character warning against a doomed relationship.
3

Which words reveal the pace of the story? Select 3 options.

A
backpack
B
hustled
C
fidgeted
D
familiar numbers
E
science test
F
hasty
4

Read the excerpt from Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.Juliet: Ay me!Romeo: She speaks:O, speak again, bright angel! for thou artAs glorious to this night, being o'er my headAs is a winged messenger of heavenUnto the white-upturned wondering eyesOf mortals that fall back to gaze on himWhen he bestrides the lazy-pacing cloudsAnd sails upon the bosom of the air.

A
Both use historical details.
B
Both use figurative language.
C
Both use predictable rhyme.
D
Both use rhythmic stanzas.
5

Read the excerpts from Ovid’s "Pyramus and Thisbe" and Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet."Pyramus and Thisbe""Now this same nightwill see two lovers lose their lives: she wasthe one more worthy of long life: it's Iwho bear the guilt for this. O my poor girl,it's I who led you to your death; I saidyou were to reach this fearful place by night;I let you be the first who would arrive.O all you lions with your lairs beneaththis cliff, come now, and with your fierce jaws feastupon my wretched guts! But cowards talkas I do—longing for their death but notprepared to act.” At that he gathered upthe bloody tatters of his Thisbe's shawland set them underneath the shady treewhere he and she had planned to meet.He weptand cried out as he held that dear shawl fast:"Now drink from my blood, too!” And then he drewhis dagger from his belt and thrust it hardinto his guts.Romeo and JulietRomeo: O my love! my wife!Death, that hath suck'd the honey of thy breath,Hath had no power yet upon thy beauty:Thou art not conquer'd; beauty's ensign yetIs crimson in thy lips and in thy cheeks,And death's pale flag is not advanced there.Tybalt, liest thou there in thy bloody sheet?O, what more favour can I do to thee,Than with that hand that cut thy youth in twainTo sunder his that was thine enemy?Forgive me, cousin! Ah, dear Juliet,Why art thou yet so fair? shall I believeThat unsubstantial death is amorous,And that the lean abhorred monster keepsThee here in dark to be his paramour?For fear of that, I still will stay with thee;And never from this palace of dim nightDepart again: here, here will I remainWith worms that are thy chamber-maids; O, hereWill I set up my everlasting rest,And shake the yoke of inauspicious starsFrom this world-wearied flesh. Eyes, look your last!Arms, take your last embrace! and, lips, O youThe doors of breath, seal with a righteous kissA dateless bargain to engrossing death!Come, bitter conduct, come, unsavoury guide!Thou desperate pilot, now at once run onThe dashing rocks thy sea-sick weary bark!Here's to my love! [Drinks.] O true apothecary!Thy drugs are quick. Thus with a kiss I die. [Dies.]

A
Both men place blame upon the women they love.
B
Both men express hope that the women will recover.
C
Both men give dying tributes to the women they love.
D
Both men criticize society for denying them their loves.
6

Read the poem.Friends crouched lowWithout wordsBefore she came.Stifled gigglesHushed and shushedAnd waited.Finally,the door swung wideSurprise!

A
“friends” and “giggles”
B
“without” and “words”
C
“crouched” and “low”
D
“before” and “finally”
7

Which words reveal the pace of the story? Select 3 options.

A
kitchen table
B
long pondered
C
in front
D
dreary sigh
E
kitchen faucet
F
eyelids drooped
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Read the excerpts from Ovid’s "Pyramus and Thisbe" and Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet."Pyramus and Thisbe”She recognizedher own shawl and his dagger's ivory sheath.She cried: "Dear boy, you died by your own hand:your love has killed you. But I, too, commandthe force to face at least this task: I canclaim love, and it will give me strength enoughto strike myself.I'll follow you in death;and men will say that I—unfortunate—was both the cause and comrade of your fate.Nothing but death could sever you from me;but now death has no power to prevent my joining you. I call upon his parentsand mine; I plead for him and me—do notdeny to us—united by true love,who share this fatal moment—one same tomb.And may you, mulberry, whose boughs now shadeone wretched body and will soon shade two,forever bear these darkly colored fruitsas signs of our sad end, that men rememberthe death we met together.”Romeo and JulietGregory: Say better; here comes one of my master's kinsmen.Sampson: Yes, better, sir.Abraham: You lie.Sampson: Draw, if you be men.--Gregory, remember thy swashing blow.[They fight.][Enter BENVOLIO.]Benvolio: Part, fools! put up your swords; you know not what you do.[Beats down their swords.]

A
Both take place in servants’ quarters.
B
Both take place in castles ruled by unjust leaders.
C
Both take place in towns in which violence is discouraged.
D
Both take place in time periods in which men carry weapons.
9

Which lines from Ovid’s "Pyramus and Thisbe" establish setting?

A
The house of Pyramus and that of Thisbestood side by side within the mighty city
B
Theirs did—indeed they wanted to be wed,but marriage was forbidden by their parents
C
They had no confidant—and so used signs:with these each lover read the other's mind:
D
Just so, one night, they wished each other well,and each delivered kisses to the wall—
10

Read the excerpt from Ovid’s "Pyramus and Thisbe".Lest each losethe other as they wandered separatelyacross the open fields, they were to meetat Ninus' tomb and hide beneath a treein darkness; for beside that tomb there stooda tall mulberry close to a cool spring,a tree well weighted down with snow-white berries.

A
the characters’ motivations
B
the setting of the meeting place
C
a theme of youthful passion
D
a plot complication
11

Which of these is an expressed power of Congress?

A
admitting new states
B
creating a national banking system
C
eliminating amendments to the Constitution
D
determining what is cruel and unusual punishment
12

Congress checks on the power of the presidency by

A
overriding a presidential reversal or veto.
B
debating the bill in both of the houses.
C
making laws without presidential review.
D
sending the bill back to several committees.
13

What does Article 1, Section 7 of the Constitution explain?

A
the reason for a unicameral house
B
the process for creating a law
C
the steps for selecting a state representative
D
the requirements of citizenship
14

Why has the House of Representatives grown so much faster than the Senate?

A
Representation is based on population, and the US has grown steadily.
B
The number of senators allowed per state has been routinely reduced.
C
Fewer and fewer representatives have been re-elected to additional terms.
D
The Constitution requires the number of representatives to increase each decade.
15

Which of these actions is forbidden by the Constitution?

A
creating a law ex post facto
B
borrowing money from the government
C
passing “necessary and proper” laws
D
regulating trade with foreign countries
16

What is the focus of Article I of the Constitution?

A
describing the powers and structure of the legislative branch
B
defining bicameral and unicameral houses
C
explaining the veto and override processes
D
reviewing the executive branch of the government
17

What can happen if the president chooses to veto a law that has been approved?

A
The law returns to being introduced in the House or the Senate.
B
The veto can be overridden by a two-thirds majority vote in both houses.
C
The law is rejected and cannot be reconsidered, it is effectively dropped.
D
The president’s decision is scheduled for review within a year.
18

After a bill has been introduced, what happens next in the lawmaking process?

A
It is debated on the floor.
B
It is sent to the other house.
C
It is reviewed in committee.
D
It is approved by a vote.
19

What is considered the most important power Congress holds?

A
collecting taxes
B
electing leaders
C
creating laws
D
determining citizenship
20

Which statement about Congress is accurate?

A
It contains only the House of Representatives.
B
The Senate’s membership is based on a state’s population.
C
It is bicameral, according to the Constitution.
D
Membership in both houses is based on equal representation.

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