AnswersMI-GovernmentCivics 2023Article III: The Courts

Article III: The Courts Answers

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1
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According to this passage, what can be expected of people appointed as judges temporarily?

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2
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Why does Hamilton think judges should be appointed permanently rather than on a periodic basis?

A
Permanent appointments allow for greater regulation but less independence.
B
Periodic appointments promote a fatal independence.
C
Periodic appointments are hard to regulate.
D
Periodic appointments would destroy a judge’s independence.
3

The purpose of this passage from the Constitution is to

A
identify the jurisdiction of the federal courts.
B
distinguish between laws and treaties.
C
establish a system of inferior courts.
D
place specific limits on the federal courts.
4

Which statement comes closest to summarizing the meaning of this passage?

Answer not available
5

Which statement is the best summary of this passage?

A
Courts preserve limited government by protecting the Constitution from attack.
B
Courts are a threat to limited government under the Constitution.
C
Courts must work with other branches of government to protect the Constitution.
D
Courts alone have a responsibility to follow the Constitution.
6

According to this passage, what can be expected of people appointed as judges temporarily?

A
They will be unusually concerned about the Constitution.
B
They will be flexible and inconsistent in doing their job.
C
They will be fair to the Constitution but not to individuals.
D
They will be unhappy with their temporary commissions.
7

Why does Hamilton think judges should be appointed permanently rather than on a periodic basis?

A
Permanent appointments allow for greater regulation but less independence.
B
Periodic appointments promote a fatal independence.
C
Periodic appointments are hard to regulate.
D
Periodic appointments would destroy a judge’s independence.
8

The purpose of this passage from the Constitution is to

A
identify the jurisdiction of the federal courts.
B
distinguish between laws and treaties.
C
establish a system of inferior courts.
D
place specific limits on the federal courts.
9

Which statement comes closest to summarizing the meaning of this passage?

A
Courts should not try to interpret the laws.
B
Courts should interpret laws and the Constitution.
C
Courts should follow the laws but not the Constitution itself.
D
Courts should follow the laws of the legislature.
10

Which statement is the best summary of this passage?

A
Courts preserve limited government by protecting the Constitution from attack.
B
Courts are a threat to limited government under the Constitution.
C
Courts must work with other branches of government to protect the Constitution.
D
Courts alone have a responsibility to follow the Constitution.
11

Why is judicial independence so important under our system of government?Use examples from the lesson in your response, and write at least two or three complete sentences.

Answer:

Judicial independence is essential because it allows judges to make impartial decisions based on the law and the Constitution without fear of political retaliation or influence from the other branches of government. For example, the Constitution provides federal judges with life terms and prevents their salaries from being reduced, which ensures they can rule on controversial cases without worrying about losing their jobs. This independence is a crucial part of the system of checks and balances, as it protects individual rights and prevents the abuse of power by the executive or legislative branches.

12

Which ideas are included in your answer? Check all that apply.

A
explanation of why political pressure may be harmful for a judge
B
explanation of why judges should not have to fear for their jobs or pay
C
explanation of how independence allows judges to focus on the Constitution

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