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QuizMultiple Choice

Assessing Claims and Evidence — Quiz

Question 1 • Biology

Which statement best describes a valid scientific claim?

Answer
A
The claim is supported by at least ten scientists in addition to the original researcher.
B
The claim is jointly issued from both a major university and an established government agency.
C
The results that support the claim are replicable by other scientists who follow the same procedures.
D
The results of the experiment can be replicated by using any method of experimentation.

Explanation

A scientific claim is strengthened when other scientists can repeat the same procedures and obtain consistent results. This reproducibility lets researchers check that the findings are reliable rather than a one-time outcome. Support from a certain number of scientists or prestigious institutions does not by itself establish validity, and different methods may not produce identical results.

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