AnswersPARTA - EVP PGCPS BIOGEOCHEM CR FALL2026 - 798113Lab: Environmental Changes in a Watershed

Lab: Environmental Changes in a Watershed Answers

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4

Which statements are true about point and nonpoint source pollution?Human activity causes point and nonpoint source pollution.Only nonpoint source pollution affects abiotic factors in a watershed.Point source pollution affects only the part of the lake or river near it.Both point and nonpoint source pollution affect biotic factors in a watershed.Point pollution flows through the bodies of water in a watershed but not through its land.

A
Human activity causes point and nonpoint source pollution.
B
Only nonpoint source pollution affects abiotic factors in a watershed.
C
Point source pollution affects only the part of the lake or river near it.
D
Both point and nonpoint source pollution affect biotic factors in a watershed.
E
Point pollution flows through the bodies of water in a watershed but not through its land.
6

Which environmental change caused all populations of the biotics factors (algae, mosquito larvae, minnow, trout, and heron) to increase?

A
increase in runoff
B
drought in the area
C
pollution from the factory
D
introduction of a non-native species
7

During the summer, when the land is brown and the grass is green, the population of mice decreases because mice are easily spotted by the organisms that eat them.How would this change affect the food web? Check all that apply.

A
It will increase the grass population.
B
It will increase the fox population.
C
It will decrease the shrew population.
D
It will decrease the snake population.
E
It will increase the grasshopper population.
8

Suppose this scenario was modeled in the lab. How would the populations of the biotic factors be affected? Check all that apply.

A
Mosquito larvae will increase.
B
Heron population will increase.
C
Algae population will increase.
D
Trout population will decrease.
E
Minnow population will decrease.
10

Choose the correct answers from the drop-down menus.

Answers:
Selection 1:removing fish from the affected lakes
Selection 2:Its population will increase.
11

How did the lab activities help you answer the lesson question: How do environmental changes affect both living and nonliving things in a watershed? What conclusions can you make based on your observations?

Answer:

In the lab activity, I used a virtual watershed to demonstrate how pollutants enter and flow through the watershed. I constructed food chains to show how biotic factors are related. I also predicted and modeled how human activity affected the biotic factors in an ecosystem. Based on my observations, I can conclude that biotic and abiotic factors are closely linked and that human activity that changes the environment, like pollution, can affect all the other parts of an ecosystem in a negative way.

12

✔ Its population will increase.Its population will decrease.Its population will remain the same.

A
✔ Its population will increase.
B
Its population will decrease.
C
Its population will remain the same.
13

Which of these ideas did you include in your answer? Check all that apply.

A
A virtual watershed was used to model and observe the flow of point and nonpoint pollution through the watershed and the effect of environmental changes on living and nonliving things.
B
If an environmental change affects abiotic factors, it will also affect the biotic factors in an ecosystem because these factors are closely linked.
C
Human activity can have a negative impact on an ecosystem.
14

Choose the correct answers from the drop-down menus.

Answers:
Selection 1:removing fish from the affected lakes
Selection 2:Its population will increase.

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