AnswersCA-Life Science B High SchoolLab: Interdependence of Organisms

Lab: Interdependence of Organisms Answers

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3

The independent variable was the , and the dependent variable was the .

Answers:
Selection 1:number of worms
Selection 2:plant growth
4

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7

In this lab, you collected data at the end of Weeks 1, 3, and 5. Suppose you had collected data every day for five weeks instead. Why would a line graph be a better format for this data than a bar graph? Check all that apply.

A
It shows trends over time.
B
You can plot two lines on the same graph.
C
It is a good format to show a whole series of data.
D
The growth pattern is perfectly linear.
8

Check all strategies below that helped you decrease experimental error in this lab.

A
using seeds from the same source
B
using the same kind of soil for both groups
C
giving the control and experimental groups the same volume of water
D
keeping the light the same for the experimental and control groups
E
measuring plant height the same way and at the same time for both groups
9

The results of this experiment show that plants grow more in soil containing worms than in soil without worms. Which factors below helped the plants grow taller? Check all that apply.

A
Worms help move nutrients toward the roots of plants.
B
Worms produce nutrients, such as nitrogen, that are essential for plants to grow.
C
Worms create tunnels that allow the soil to absorb more water.
12

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13

How could increasing the number of plants help you decrease error in the experiment? Check all possible reasons.

A
It would increase the sampling error.
B
It would reduce the significance of any single measurement error.
C
It would make calculations easier.
D
Having more data would make the average height less affected by one or two plants that are randomly shorter or taller.
E
It would make a plant’s death less of an issue.
14

are benefited by the .

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15

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16

The triggerfish are .

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18

The relationship of the triggerfish and other fish is an example of .

A
competition
B
predation
C
mutualism
D
commensalism
E
parasitism

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