Scientific Methods Answers

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What should you do before you begin to plan a scientific investigation?

A
Perform background research to learn what is already known about the question you are trying to answer.
B
Create the data that will support your hypothesis.
C
Make sure your hypothesis is correct by comparing it with hypotheses of successful investigations.
4

Identify two kinds of data the student will likely collect during his experiment. Identify the type of data collected and how the student might present his data.

Answer:

The student will collect qualitative data, such as observations regarding the amount of sunlight each plant receives. They will also collect quantitative data, such as the mass or volume of the tomatoes produced. The student can present this data using a data table or a graph to show the relationship between sunlight and tomato production.

5

Suppose the student's data show that the tomato plants that received the least sunlight produced the heaviest tomatoes. However, the plants that received the most sunlight produced tomatoes with the largest volume. What would be the best thing for the student to do next?

A
Reject his hypothesis completely and assume that sunlight has no effect on tomato size.
B
Revise his hypothesis to clarify what he means by the size of the tomatoes.
C
Discard the data that contradict his hypothesis.
6

What should the student do after he has collected and analyzed his data?

A
Write a lab report that summarizes his experiment.
B
Share his results with his class and ask for their feedback.
C
Remove all data that do not support his conclusions.
7

How do you know this?

A
The experiment had multiple variables.
B
The experiment had one variable.
C
The experiment had no changing variables.
8

Did your answer include all these points?The student will probably collect data on amount of sunlight, which would most likely be qualitative data.The student will probably collect data on the mass or volume of the tomatoes produced by each plant. These are quantitative data.The student could present his data in a data table.The student could present his data in a graph.

A
The student will probably collect data on amount of sunlight, which would most likely be qualitative data.
B
The student will probably collect data on the mass or volume of the tomatoes produced by each plant. These are quantitative data.
C
The student could present his data in a data table.
D
The student could present his data in a graph.

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