AnswersNJ-U.S. History IIAmerica and the War at Home

America and the War at Home Answers

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Study the line graph. Based on this graph, which of the following statements are true? Check all the boxes that apply.

A
Each year from 1942 to 1944, the United States built more than double the number of ships it had built in 1941.
B
The United States increased the number of ships it built in each year of the war.
C
The United States built more than 2,500 ships in 1943.
3

Study the bar graph. Based on this graph, which of the following statements are correct? Check all the boxes that apply.

A
The United States produced more steel in 1944 than Germany, Britain, and Japan combined.
B
Britain produced about 10 million tons of steel in 1944.
C
Britain and Japan combined made more steel than Germany.
4

Study the pie graph. Based on this graph, which of the following statements is most accurate?

A
During World War II, the United States probably had to import oil from Britain and the USSR.
B
All the nations shown on the graph produced oil in roughly equal quantities.
C
The United States had a larger oil supply than any other major Allied country.
D
Germany probably did not need much oil for its military.
5

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6

Explain what the two bar graphs covering aircraft manufacturing on the previous slide tell you about US wartime production compared to that of Germany and Japan. Why do you think this is the case?

Answer:

In 1939, both Germany and Japan produced more aircraft than the United States, as the US had not yet fully mobilized its economy for war. However, by 1944, the United States was producing significantly more aircraft than Germany and Japan combined. This shift occurred because the US successfully converted its massive industrial infrastructure to wartime production, remained largely untouched by physical war damage, and benefited from a high degree of mobilization and resource management. In contrast, by the end of the war, German and Japanese manufacturing suffered from Allied bombing and dwindling resources.

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