Relative Dating Answers

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Which statements about radioactive decay are true? Check all that apply.Most elements are unstable.Radioactive decay happens when one kind of atom becomes another kind.Radioactive elements occur in nature.All elements have the same rate of decay.Carbon-14 decays into nitrogen-14.

A
Most elements are unstable.
B
Radioactive decay happens when one kind of atom becomes another kind.
C
Radioactive elements occur in nature.
D
All elements have the same rate of decay.
E
Carbon-14 decays into nitrogen-14.
2
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one-half✔ one-eighthone-sixteenth

A
one-half
B
one-eighth
C
one-sixteenth
3

✔ number of half-life cyclesyearsweight of the sample

A
number of half-life cycles
B
years
C
weight of the sample
4

radioactive basic ✔ stable

A
radioactive
B
basic
C
✔ stable
6

Which statements describe the image? Check all that apply.

A
The wood is releasing argon gas.
B
This information is useful for dating ancient rock.
C
The process works only with organic matter.
D
The element has a half-life of 5,730 years.
E
This shows the half-life of carbon-19.
7

Use the drop-down menus to complete the paragraph.

Answers:
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:igneous
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:unstable
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:constant
Geologists determine absolute age by comparing the amounts of radioactive and nonradioactive elements in rock. The radioactive, or , elements decay into nonradioactive elements. Because this rate of d:stable
8

Which object would a geologist date using carbon-14 dating?

A
a fossil of a dinosaur that existed 200 million years ago
B
a woolly mammoth fossil that existed 15,000 years ago
C
an ancient volcanic rock that is 100,000 million years old
D
an igneous rock that is 95,000 years old
9

How would a geologist use absolute dating to determine the age of sedimentary layers?

A
by dating the age of several radioactive elements in a sedimentary rock layer
B
by dating the age of intrusions and extrusions near a sedimentary rock layer
C
by comparing the relative ages of several sedimentary rock layers
D
by identifying fossils in nearby intrusion and extrusions and determining their age
10

✔ 2.6 billion years3.9 billion years5.2 billion years

A
2.6 billion years
B
3.9 billion years
C
5.2 billion years
11

✔ unstablebalanced stable unbalanced

A
✔ unstable
B
balanced
C
stable
D
unbalanced
12

2.6 billion years3.9 billion years✔ 5.2 billion years

A
2.6 billion years
B
3.9 billion years
C
5.2 billion years
13

changing slow ✔ constant

A
changing
B
slow
C
✔ constant
14

2.6 billion years✔ 3.9 billion years5.2 billion years

A
2.6 billion years
B
3.9 billion years
C
5.2 billion years

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