Comparing Data Sets Answers

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5

Choose the true statements regarding the comparison of the two data sets. Check all that apply.

A
The SAT versus IQ graph has a slightly stronger association than the GPA versus IQ graph.
B
There is a negative association between GPAs and SAT scores.
C
A high IQ causes a high GPA.
D
The slope of the trend line for the SAT versus IQ graph is greater than the slope of the trend line for the GPA versus IQ graph.
6

What kind of associations do you find if you compare the data set of IQ vs. GPA with the data set of IQ vs. SAT? Are GPAs and SAT scores correlated? Explain.

Answer:

Both data sets (IQ vs. GPA and IQ vs. SAT) show a positive correlation and a strong association. Since IQ scores are positively correlated with both GPAs and SAT scores, it is likely that GPAs and SAT scores are also positively correlated with each other because they are both linked to the same common variable.

8

Which graph would result in a more accurate prediction?

A
SAT vs. IQ because the data points are closer to the trend line.
B
GPA vs. IQ because the data points are closer to the trendline.
C
SAT vs. IQ because the rate of change is higher.
D
GPA vs. IQ because the rate of change is higher.
10

When two data sets are compared, what characteristics will give the most accurate prediction? Explain.

Answer:

When comparing two data sets, the one with the stronger correlation will provide the most accurate prediction. This is because in a strong correlation, the data points lie closer to the trend line, reducing the margin of error for predictions made using the line of best fit.

11

The equation of the trend line is ✔ y = 18.8x – 763y = 18.8x + 763y = –18.8x – 763y = –18.8x + 763.

A
y = 18.8x – 763
B
y = 18.8x + 763
C
y = –18.8x – 763
D
y = –18.8x + 763
12

Which were included in your explanation? Check all that apply.

A
IQ scores and GPAs have a positive correlation and a fairly strong association.
B
IQ and SAT scores have a positive correlation and a fairly strong association.
C
Because IQ scores are in both data sets and they are positively correlated to both GPAs and SAT scores, it is likely that GPAs and SAT scores are also positively correlated.
13

Sample Answer: If the trend line of scatterplots for two data sets are compared, the one more likely to provide an accurate prediction is the one with the stronger correlation. Which did you include in your explanation? Check all that apply.The more accurate prediction would be from the scatterplot showing the stronger correlation.A strong correlation will have data points plotted closer to the trend line.

A
The more accurate prediction would be from the scatterplot showing the stronger correlation.
B
A strong correlation will have data points plotted closer to the trend line.

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