Protein Synthesis Answers

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3

an enzyme unzips DNA and free RNA nucleotides join DNA to form mRNA.

A
step one
B
step two
C
step three
D
step four
E
step five
4

A chain of amino acids is formed from peptide bonds, creating a protein.

A
step one
B
step two
C
step three
D
step four
E
step five
6

How are the order of codons determined?

A
The DNA sequence determines the order.
B
The RNA sequence determines the order.
C
The number of genes determines the order.
7

What is one way scientists are able to study operons in organisms?

A
by studying the number and organization of operons by reading the genome sequence
B
by counting the operons during cell division
C
by studying the operon controls during translation when proteins are constructed
9

What is the purpose of operons in protein synthesis?

A
They transfer the mRNA to the ribosomes for protein production.
B
They unzip the DNA molecule at the beginning of transcription.
C
They contain promoters and operators that determine when a gene is transcribed.

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Protein Synthesis Answers — First Semester…