AnswersFL-2000310-Biology 1 Sem 2The Central Nervous System

The Central Nervous System Answers

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3

✔ Central canalAnterior hornPosterior horn Label C

A
Central canal
B
Anterior horn
C
Posterior horn
6

In this assignment, you will use your knowledge of the central nervous system to answer a few questions. You then will explore the parts of the brain and use the information you learn to answer a few more questions.Explain the functions of the nervous system.

Answer:

The nervous system receives information about changes inside and outside the body, processes it, and sends appropriate responses. It communicates throughout the body, coordinates body systems, and helps maintain homeostasis.

7

Explain the functions of the spinal cord.

Answer:

The spinal cord serves as a communication pathway between the brain and the rest of the body, relaying sensory signals from the body to the brain and motor instructions from the brain to the muscles. It also acts as the center for reflex arcs, which allow for rapid, automatic responses to stimuli.

8

Click on the image that shows the structures of the brain and explore the functions, then answer the questions.What is the function of the medulla oblongata?

Answer:

The medulla oblongata regulates involuntary body functions, including breathing and blood circulation.

9

You are studying for a test, and trying to figure out how to answer some of the questions your teacher gave you. Explain how your cerebrum is helping you.

Answer:

Your cerebrum helps you study by processing what you read, supporting learning and memory, and helping you understand and solve the questions. It also handles language and voluntary movements, such as moving your eyes across the page and writing your answers.

11

Check the items you included in your response.

A
processes information from receptors that detect changes in the environment
B
sends out appropriate responses to react to changes in the environment
C
maintains homeostasis for the body
D
coordinates all systems of the body
E
serves as an information highway for the body by sending and receiving messages
12

Which of the following did you include in your answer? Check all that apply.

A
sends impulses from nerves in brain to nerves in body through spinal cord
B
sends impulses from nerves in body to nerves in brain through spinal cord
C
is responsible for reflex arcs
13

Which of the following did you include in your answer? Check all that apply.

A
regulates involuntary body functions
B
regulates breathing and blood circulation
14

Which of the following did you include in your answer? Check all that apply.

A
voluntary activities
B
complex mental activities
C
sensing
D
learning
E
verbal processing
F
reading and writing
G
logical problem solving

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