The Electromagnetic Spectrum Answers

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1
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What is the difference between a mechanical wave and an electromagnetic wave?

A
A mechanical wave travels through empty space, while an electromagnetic wave travels through matter.
B
A mechanical wave has a short wavelength, while all electromagnetic waves have long wavelengths.
C
A mechanical wave has a high frequency, while all electromagnetic waves have low frequencies.
D
A mechanical wave travels through matter, while an electromagnetic wave travels through empty space.
2
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X-raysradio waves✔ infraredgamma rays

A
X-rays
B
radio waves
C
infrared
D
gamma rays
3

Infraredgamma raysmicrowaves✔ visible light

A
radio waves
B
gamma rays
C
ultraviolet rays
D
infrared
4

infrared✔ gamma raysradio wavesvisible light

A
radio waves
B
gamma rays
C
ultraviolet rays
D
infrared
5

⇒ gamma

Answer:

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6

✔ radio wavesgamma raysultraviolet raysinfrared

A
radio waves
B
gamma rays
C
ultraviolet rays
D
infrared
7

✔ shorterlongerthe same

A
shorter
B
longer
C
the same
8

Which are characteristics of electromagnetic waves? Check all that apply.They travel only through matter.Waves with a higher frequency have a shorter wavelength.Waves with a higher frequency have a longer wavelength.They all move at the same speed.They can travel through space.

A
They travel only through matter.
B
Waves with a higher frequency have a shorter wavelength.
C
Waves with a higher frequency have a longer wavelength.
D
They all move at the same speed.
E
They can travel through space.
9

What makes thermal imaging cameras useful?

A
They can detect differences in color.
B
They can detect differences in wave speeds.
C
They can detect differences in temperature.
D
They can detect mechanical waves.
10

What are three ways in which people use microwaves?

Answer:

Three ways people use microwaves include cooking and heating food in microwave ovens, transmitting signals for cell phones and television, and using radar for weather tracking and navigation.

11

Olivia wants to find out whether a substance will fluoresce. She says she should put it in a microwave oven. Do you agree with her? Why or why not?

Answer:

I disagree with Olivia. Fluorescence is the property of absorbing light of short wavelengths (like ultraviolet light) and emitting light of longer wavelengths. Therefore, she should use ultraviolet light to see if the substance fluoresces. Microwaves have much longer wavelengths and lower energy than ultraviolet light and are typically used for cooking or communication, not for testing fluorescence.

12

lower✔ higherthe same

A
lower
B
higher
C
the same
13

What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
to transmit data
B
to transmit TV signals
C
to transmit telephone signals
D
to cook in microwave ovens
E
to use radar
14

What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
Ultraviolet light causes many substances to show fluorescence.
B
Microwaves are used in cooking and to transmit communication signals.

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