AnswersELA 10B - 2023Analyzing Ideas, Structure, and Purpose in Machiavelli’s The Prince

Analyzing Ideas, Structure, and Purpose in Machiavelli’s The Prince Answers

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Which sentence best summarizes the central idea of chapter 5 of The Prince?

A
Machiavelli’s three ways to hold a conquered state where people are used to living freely are to devastate them, occupy them, or establish an elected ruler and collect taxes.
B
Machiavelli offers three ways to keep a conquered state—destruction, occupation with taxation, or the establishment of an oligarchy—and suggests an oligarchy as the best method.
C
Machiavelli’s three methods of maintaining control of a new state include destroying the ruling family, democratically electing a prime minister, or reinstalling the deposed prince.
D
Machiavelli offers three ways to hold states that are accustomed to freedom—destruction, occupation, or the establishment of an oligarchy—and says that destruction or occupation is best.
2
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in republics there is more vitalitythey are very slow to take up arms✔ the safest way is to destroy them

A
in republics there is more vitality
B
they are very slow to take up arms
C
✔ the safest way is to destroy them
3

It shows how to run an army. ✔ It show how a prince can fail.It shows many ways to succeed.

A
It shows how to run an army.
B
✔ It show how a prince can fail.
C
It shows many ways to succeed.
4

Which detail best supports the idea that princes who do not destroy or occupy their principalities will not keep them?

A
“The Spartans held Athens and Thebes, establishing there an oligarchy.”
B
“The Romans, in order to hold Capua, Carthage, and Numantia, dismantled them.”
C
“They wished to hold Greece as the Spartans held it, making it free and permitting its laws.”
D
“He who becomes master of a city accustomed to freedom and does not destroy it, may expect to be destroyed by it.”
5

A republic is the best way to rule.Elections should be fair and open.✔ A prince can use violence to keep control.

A
A republic is the best way to rule.
B
Elections should be fair and open.
C
✔ A prince can use violence to keep control.
6

argumentative problem and solution ✔ compare and contrast

A
argumentative
B
problem and solution
C
✔ compare and contrast
7

Which text structure does Machiavelli use in this passage? [___]

A
cause and effect
B
problem and solution
C
compare and contrast
8

Why does Machiavelli mention Pisa at the end of the passage?

A
to acknowledge that liberty will always triumph in the end
B
to demonstrate that Pisa was patient in waiting to rebel
C
to prove that cities that are not destroyed will eventually rebel
D
to show that Florence successfully held Pisa for a hundred years
9

the definition of oligarchythe story of one principality ✔ the reference to different ruling groups

A
the definition of oligarchy
B
the story of one principality
C
✔ the reference to different ruling groups
10

Which signal word or words help you identify this structure? [___]

A
“but”
B
“for this reason”
C
“on the other hand”
11

How does this text structure help the author convey his central idea? [___]

A
It explains why living in a new state can fail.
B
It explains why a republic is the way to succeed.
C
It explains why destroying a state is successful.

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