Military Intervention in the Middle East Answers

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When President Bush declared a “war on terror” after 9/11, how did this statement change US foreign policy?

A
For the first time, the United States would strike at terrorist groups, such as al-Qaeda.
B
The United States would no longer distinguish between terrorist groups, such as al-Qaeda, and the countries that harbored them.
C
The United States reserved the right to act in self-defense against terrorist groups.
D
The United States announced it would invade each member of the “axis of evil,” until they all gave up their WMDs.
4

Which statement best describes life for women under Taliban rule?

A
Women enjoyed more freedom than in most Islamic countries.
B
Women were given some freedom, including the right to vote.
C
Women were excluded from public life and could not go to school or hold a job.
6

Why did President Bush list Iraq among the countries in the “axis of evil”?

A
He believed Iraq had directly ordered the 9/11 attacks on the United States.
B
He believed Iraq had helped Osama bin Laden organize the terrorist group al-Qaeda.
C
He believed Iraq had WMDs that Hussein might give to terrorists.
7

Why did the United States invade Iraq in 2003? Check all the boxes that apply.

A
Bush believed Saddam and Iraq had WMDs.
B
Bush argued that Iraq had previously supported terrorist organizations.
C
The United States claimed that Iraq was not fully cooperating with UN weapons inspectors.
D
The United States claimed Iraq had directly ordered the 9/11 attacks.
8

What challenges did the United States face in Iraq? Check all that apply.

A
The US had trouble gaining trust and establishing relationships with the people.
B
An anti-US insurgency fought against American forces.
C
WMDs were found throughout Iraq.
D
Two different groups of Iraqis fought against each other in a civil conflict.
9

Why was the war in Iraq controversial and at times unpopular? Check all that apply.

A
Some US allies, such as France and Germany, refused to support the war.
B
No WMDs were ever found in Iraq.
C
The war did not bring an end to Saddam’s leadership.
D
The war cost many thousands of lives and billions of dollars.
10

According to President Bush, what was “the surge”?

A
a decision to maintain the strategy he was using in the Iraq War
B
a process of reviewing the policies that governed Iraq
C
a dramatic policy shift, including reinforcements and a new mission
11

Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) that gives your opinion on the US decision to invade Iraq. You should describe whether you think this decision was correct. Provide evidence that supports your argument.

Answer:

The US decision to invade Iraq was largely based on the concern that the United States thought Hussein had WMDs. In the wake of the 9/11 attacks, the government changed how America would respond to such threats as Hussein by moving toward preemptive war. However, the decision proved controversial because no WMDs were ever found, and the conflict caused great hardship for many Iraqis. Therefore, the invasion remains a highly debated event in American foreign policy.

12

Which facts did you include in your response? Check all the boxes that apply.

A
The United States thought Hussein had WMDs.
B
9/11 changed how America would respond to such threats as Hussein.
C
The war caused great hardship for Iraqis.
D
No WMDs were ever found.
E
The new Iraqi democracy made the war worth fighting.

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