AnswersCA-Life Science B High SchoolPopulation Size and Structure

Population Size and Structure Answers

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1
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Differentiate between population density and population distribution.

Answer:

Population density is the number of individuals in a population per unit area. Population distribution is the pattern in which individuals in a population are dispersed in an area.

2
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Which of the following did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
Population density is the number of individuals in a population per unit area.
B
Population distribution is the pattern in which individuals in a population are dispersed in an area.
3

Name the three types of population distribution, describe each, and explain the conditions that govern each.

Answer:

The three types of population distribution are uniform, random, and clumped. Uniform distribution is rare; individuals are evenly spaced because of fierce competition for resources. In random distribution, some individuals are close together and others are spread apart; this occurs when sufficient resources are available. In clumped distribution, individuals are clustered around patchy resources, making it the most common type of distribution.

4

Explain how birth rate, immigration, death rate, and emigration affect population growth.

Answer:

Birth rate and immigration increase population size because they add individuals. Death rate and emigration decrease population size because they remove individuals. Population growth = (birth rate + immigration) - (death rate + emigration).

5

Differentiate between density-dependent and density-independent limiting factors and give at least two examples from the lesson of each.

Answer:

Density-dependent limiting factors depend on population size and include disease, parasites, competition for food, water, and shelter, and predation. Density-independent limiting factors affect populations regardless of population size and include natural disasters, climate, and human activity.

6

Which of the following did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
The three types of population distribution are uniform, random, and clumped.
B
Uniform distribution is rare. Individuals are evenly spaced and there is fierce competition for resources.
C
In random distribution, some individuals are close together, and some are spread apart. This occurs when there are sufficient resources available.
D
In clumped distribution individuals are clustered around patchy resources. This is the most common type of distribution.
7

Which of the following did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
A population may grow through births or immigration, the movement of individuals into a population.
B
A population may shrink through deaths or emigration, the movement of individuals out of a population.
C
Population growth may be calculated using the formula:(birth rate + immigration) – (death rate + emigration) = population growth
8

Which of the following did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
Density-dependent limiting factors depend on the size of a population.
B
Density-independent limiting factors affect all populations the same, regardless of population size.
C
Density-dependent limiting factors include disease, parasites, competition for food, water, and shelter, and predation.
D
Density-independent limiting factors include natural disasters, climate, and human activity.

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