Body Organization Answers

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1
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the spinal cordglands✔ the brainmuscles

A
the spinal cord
B
glands
C
the brain
D
muscles
2
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✔ the spinal cordglandsthe brainmuscles

A
the spinal cord
B
glands
C
the brain
D
muscles
3

cell body✔ axon terminalsdendrites

A
cell body
B
axon terminals
C
dendrites
4

Which actions are functions of the somatic nervous system? Check all that apply.regulates involuntary activitiesincreases heart rate and blood pressurerelays information to and from internal organsstimulates digestionregulates voluntary activitiesrelays information to and from skin and skeletal muscles

A
regulates involuntary activities
B
increases heart rate and blood pressure
C
relays information to and from internal organs
D
stimulates digestion
E
regulates voluntary activities
F
relays information to and from skin and skeletal muscles
5

Which system prepares the body for the situation described in the scenario?

A
the somatic nervous system
B
the parasympathetic nervous system
C
the central nervous system
D
the sympathetic nervous system
6

Which is an example of a reflex?

A
putting on a coat when you see that it is snowing outside
B
pulling your foot away after stepping on a sharp object
C
laughing at a funny joke told by one of your classmates
D
eating a snack when your stomach growls from hunger
7

cell bodyaxon terminals✔ dendrites

A
cell body
B
axon terminals
C
dendrites
8

postsynaptic cell✔ presynaptic cellmotor neuron

A
postsynaptic cell
B
presynaptic cell
C
motor neuron
9

What is the purpose of the motor neuron?

A
to carry information from sense organs to the brain or spinal cord
B
to carry information from the brain or spinal cord to sense organs
C
to carry information from the brain or spinal cord to muscles and glands
D
to carry information from muscles and glands to the brain or spinal cord
10

✔ cell bodyaxon terminalsdendrites

A
cell body
B
axon terminals
C
dendrites
11

✔ postsynaptic cellpresynaptic cellmotor neuron

A
postsynaptic cell
B
presynaptic cell
C
motor neuron
12

✔ neurotransmittersstimulineurons

A
neurotransmitters
B
stimuli
C
neurons

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