Potential and Kinetic Energy Answers

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How is thermal energy transferred during conduction? Check all that apply.Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are not touching each other.Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are in direct contact with each other.Thermal energy is transferred between objects of different temperatures.Thermal energy is transferred between objects of the same temperature.Thermal energy is transferred from slow-moving particles to fast-moving particles.Thermal energy is transferred from fast-moving particles to slow-moving particles.

A
Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are not touching each other.
B
Thermal energy is transferred between particles that are in direct contact with each other.
C
Thermal energy is transferred between objects of different temperatures.
D
Thermal energy is transferred between objects of the same temperature.
E
Thermal energy is transferred from slow-moving particles to fast-moving particles.
F
Thermal energy is transferred from fast-moving particles to slow-moving particles.
4

An insulated lunch bag keeps food warm by

A
increasing the thermal energy of the lunch bag.
B
increasing the thermal energy of the food.
C
slowing the transfer of thermal energy from the air outside the bag to the food inside the bag.
D
slowing the transfer of thermal energy from the food inside the bag to the air outside the bag.
6

A recipe for candy requires that the liquid ingredients be stirred constantly until the liquid reaches a temperature of 140°C. What type of spoon – wood or metal – will prevent burns to a person’s hand while stirring the hot liquid? Explain your choice.

Answer:

A wooden spoon should be used because wood is an insulator. Insulators slow the transfer of thermal energy, preventing the heat from the 140°C liquid from reaching the person's hand. In contrast, a metal spoon is a conductor and would quickly transfer heat, potentially causing a burn.

7

When a fork is placed in a hot piece of lasagna, thermal energy is transferred up the fork by

A
fast-moving particles travelling along the fork.
B
fast-moving particles changing places with slow-moving particles.
C
fast-moving particles colliding with slow-moving particles.
D
fast-moving particles colliding with other fast-moving particles.
8

While Felicia is stirring her hot coffee with a metal spoon, she gets called away. She sets the coffee on the desk and then forgets to come back for it before going home for the weekend. How long will conduction between the spoon and the hot coffee occur?

A
Conduction will occur until the spoon is hotter than the coffee.
B
Conduction will occur until the spoon is at room temperature and the coffee gets cold.
C
Conduction will occur until the spoon is removed from the coffee after the weekend.
D
Conduction will occur until the spoon and coffee are the same temperature.
9

Kai takes a hamburger off of the grill and puts a piece of cheese on it. Explain how and why the cheese melts when Kai puts it on the hamburger.

Answer:

The cheese melts because of conduction, which occurs when two objects of different temperatures are in direct contact. Since the hamburger is warmer than the cheese, thermal energy is transferred from the hamburger to the piece of cheese, causing the temperature of the cheese to rise and eventually melt.

10

In which scenarios does conduction occur? Check all that apply.

A
Ice cream is placed in a bowl chilled to the same temperature.
B
An ice pack is placed on a sprained ankle.
C
A piece of frozen fish is placed in a hot frying pan.
D
A metal pot is held 15 cm above a hot stove.
E
A lizard is lying on a warm rock.
11

What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
A wooden spoon will prevent the person’s hand from burning.
B
Wood is an insulator.
C
An insulator slows the transfer of thermal energy.
D
The wooden spoon will transfer very little thermal energy to the person’s hand.
12

What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
The piece of cheese melts when it’s placed on the hamburger because conduction occurs.
B
The hamburger is warmer than the piece of cheese.
C
Thermal energy is transferred from the hamburger to the piece of cheese.

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