Methods of Development I Answers

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1
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The writer describes the pigeons as "good eaters and quick learners” to support the claim that lower-order animals

A
are easier to understand than humans.
B
are more interesting than humans.
C
are better test subjects than humans.
D
follow directions better than humans.
E
present fewer confounding variables than humans.
2
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Alter compares potential reward systems to systems that could effectively motivate humans in order to

A
prove that pigeons will respond to one system over another.
B
engage the audience by creating interest in the outcome of the experiment.
C
show that the Zeiler experiment is relevant in discussions of human behavior.
D
provide a wide variety of outcomes to show that behavior differs among pigeons and humans.
E
address the opposing viewpoint that the results are unreliable when using human systems.
3

This passage contributes to the reasoning of the author’s argument primarily by

A
comparing the behavior of Zeiler’s pigeons to those in previous experiments.
B
contrasting the author’s hypothesis with Zeiler’s hypothesis.
C
showing how the pigeons’ behavior is similar to humans’ gambling behavior.
D
showing how the pigeons’ behavior was affected by the experiment.
E
narrating Zeiler’s role in the experiments and the outcomes.
4

Why does Alter call the pigeons "tiny feathered gamblers”?

A
to question Zeiler’s use of pigeons
B
to show what caused the pigeons to react
C
to inform readers about the pigeons’ habits
D
to explain how the pigeons looked during the experiment
E
to reinforce the connection between the pigeon experiment and human addiction
5

Alter uses narration when describing Zeiler’s outcomes primarily to

A
define the scientific experiment using language suitable for a general audience.
B
describe the process of administering the systems to obtain the desired result.
C
model the causal relationship between the expected outcome and the final results.
D
develop the argument by comparing qualitative data to previous experiments.
E
illustrate a satirical scene that likens the addictive behavior of the pigeons to that of humans.
6

The writer establishes credibility while narrating a satirical scene by

A
citing an expert opinion on human addiction.
B
describing the pigeons as “gamblers.”
C
creating an image of Zeiler in action.
D
providing data to support the surprising results.
E
explaining how dopamine affects human behavior.

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Methods of Development I Answers — FL-1001420-AP…