AnswersOK-Algebra II AMultiplication of Polynomials

Multiplication of Polynomials Answers

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The dimensions of the base of Box 1 are:

A
width: x; length: 3
B
width: x; length: x + 3
C
width: x; length: x – 3
D
width: x; length: 3x
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The dimensions of the base of Box 2 are:

A
width: x; length: 3
B
width: x; length: 4x – 1
C
width: x; length: x – 4
D
width: x; length: 4x + 1
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Box 1: Dimensions: x by 3x by x3Area of base = x(3x) = 3x2Box 2: Dimensions: x by 4x – 1 by x3Area of base = x(4x – 1) = 4x2 – xComplete the statements about the number of terms in the polynomial representing the volume of each box. Box 1’s volume will be a ⇒ monomial. Box 2’s volume will be a ⇒ binomial. Explain your reasoning.

Answers:
Part 1:Box 1's volume is found by multiplying the area of the base (3x^2) by the height (x^3), which results in 3x^5. Since this expression has only one term, it is a monomial. Box 2's volume is found by multiplying its base area (4x^2 - x) by the height (x^3), using the distributive property: x^3(4x^2) - x^3(x) = 4x^5 - x^4. Since this expression has two terms, it is a binomial.
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Suppose Celine wants to choose a box that maximizes the amount of cereal it can hold.Volume of Box 1: 3x5Volume of Box 2: 4x5 – x4If Celine decides the width of the cereal boxes will be greater than 1, which box will hold more cereal? Explain.

Answer:

Box 2 will hold more cereal. Since the width x is greater than 1, we can compare the volumes by subtracting Box 1's volume from Box 2's: (4x^5 - x^4) - 3x^5 = x^5 - x^4. For any value of x > 1, x^5 is greater than x^4, making the difference positive. Therefore, Box 2 has a larger volume than Box 1 for all x > 1.

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A
4x2 – x
B
4x2 – 1
C
4x – 4
D
5x – 1
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Which did you include in your response?

A
If a box has a greater volume, it can hold more cereal.
B
Box 2 can hold more cereal. Although the value of x is unknown, it represents a length, so it must be greater than zero. For any x > 1, the volume of Box 2 is greater than the volume of Box 1.
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Why does this make sense?

A
You use the power of a product law of exponents to combine the exponents; this law says to add the exponents.
B
You use the power of a power law of exponents to combine the exponents; this law says to multiply the exponents.
C
You use the product of powers law of exponents to combine the exponents; this law says to add the exponents.

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