AnswersOK-Algebra II AMultiplication of Polynomials

Multiplication of Polynomials Answers

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1
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The dimensions of the base of Box 1 are:

A
width: x; length: 3
B
width: x; length: x + 3
C
width: x; length: x – 3
D
width: x; length: 3x
2
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The dimensions of the base of Box 2 are:

A
width: x; length: 3
B
width: x; length: 4x – 1
C
width: x; length: x – 4
D
width: x; length: 4x + 1
3

Which did you include in your response?

A
Box 1’s volume is modeled by a monomial times a monomial, so it will be a monomial.
B
Box 2’s volume is modeled by a monomial times a binomial, so it will be a binomial.
4

3x3x23x34x

A
3x
B
3x2
C
3x3
D
4x
5

Compare the area of the bases. If a base has a greater area, it will take up more space on the shelf.Base area of Box 1: 3x2Base area of Box 2: 4x2 – x Which box is likely to occupy more space on the shelf? Explain. Try substituting different values for x.

Answer:

To determine which box occupies more space, compare 3x^2 and 4x^2 - x. If x = 1, both areas are 3. However, for any value of x greater than 1, Box 2 will have a larger base area. For example, if x = 2, Box 1 is 12 and Box 2 is 14. Therefore, Box 2 is likely to occupy more space on the shelf.

6

Box 1: Dimensions: x by 3x by x3Area of base = x(3x) = 3x2Box 2: Dimensions: x by 4x – 1 by x3Area of base = x(4x – 1) = 4x2 – xComplete the statements about the number of terms in the polynomial representing the volume of each box. Box 1’s volume will be a . Box 2’s volume will be a . Explain your reasoning.

Question illustration
Answers:
Part 1:Box 1's volume is found by multiplying the area of the base (3x^2) by the height (x^3), which results in 3x^5. Since this expression has only one term, it is a monomial. Box 2's volume is found by multiplying its base area (4x^2 - x) by the height (x^3), using the distributive property: x^3(4x^2) - x^3(x) = 4x^5 - x^4. Since this expression has two terms, it is a binomial.
8

Suppose Celine wants to choose a box that maximizes the amount of cereal it can hold.Volume of Box 1: 3x5Volume of Box 2: 4x5 – x4If Celine decides the width of the cereal boxes will be greater than 1, which box will hold more cereal? Explain.

Answer:

Box 2 will hold more cereal. Since the width x is greater than 1, we can compare the volumes by subtracting Box 1's volume from Box 2's: (4x^5 - x^4) - 3x^5 = x^5 - x^4. For any value of x > 1, x^5 is greater than x^4, making the difference positive. Therefore, Box 2 has a larger volume than Box 1 for all x > 1.

11

4x2 – x 4x2 – 14x – 45x – 1

A
4x2 – x
B
4x2 – 1
C
4x – 4
D
5x – 1
12

Which did you include in your response?

A
Box 2 will most likely occupy more shelf space.
B
For values of x > 1, the base area of Box 2 is greater.
13

Explain your reasoning.

Answer:

Box 1's volume is found by multiplying the area of the base (3x^2) by the height (x^3), which results in 3x^5. Since this expression has only one term, it is a monomial. Box 2's volume is found by multiplying its base area (4x^2 - x) by the height (x^3), using the distributive property: x^3(4x^2) - x^3(x) = 4x^5 - x^4. Since this expression has two terms, it is a binomial.

15

Which did you include in your response?

A
If a box has a greater volume, it can hold more cereal.
B
Box 2 can hold more cereal. Although the value of x is unknown, it represents a length, so it must be greater than zero. For any x > 1, the volume of Box 2 is greater than the volume of Box 1.
18

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19

What is the volume of Box 3?

A
4x3 + 2x2 + 4x + 1
B
x4 + 4x3 + x2 + 4x
C
x4 + 4x3 + 2x2 + 4x
D
x4 + 2x3 + x2 + 4

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