AnswersELA 10B - 2023Analyzing Ideas, Structure, and Purpose in Machiavelli’s The Prince

Analyzing Ideas, Structure, and Purpose in Machiavelli’s The Prince Answers

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Which sentence best summarizes the central idea of chapter 5 of The Prince?

A
Machiavelli’s three ways to hold a conquered state where people are used to living freely are to devastate them, occupy them, or establish an elected ruler and collect taxes.
B
Machiavelli offers three ways to keep a conquered state—destruction, occupation with taxation, or the establishment of an oligarchy—and suggests an oligarchy as the best method.
C
Machiavelli’s three methods of maintaining control of a new state include destroying the ruling family, democratically electing a prime minister, or reinstalling the deposed prince.
D
Machiavelli offers three ways to hold states that are accustomed to freedom—destruction, occupation, or the establishment of an oligarchy—and says that destruction or occupation is best.
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3

It shows how to run an army. ✔ It show how a prince can fail.It shows many ways to succeed.

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4

Which detail best supports the idea that princes who do not destroy or occupy their principalities will not keep them?

A
“The Spartans held Athens and Thebes, establishing there an oligarchy.”
B
“The Romans, in order to hold Capua, Carthage, and Numantia, dismantled them.”
C
“They wished to hold Greece as the Spartans held it, making it free and permitting its laws.”
D
“He who becomes master of a city accustomed to freedom and does not destroy it, may expect to be destroyed by it.”
5

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6

argumentative problem and solution ✔ compare and contrast

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7

Which text structure does Machiavelli use in this passage? Which signal word or words help you identify this structure? How does this text structure help the author convey his central idea?

Answers:
Selection 1:cause and effect
Selection 2:“for this reason”
Selection 3:It explains why destroying a state is successful.
8

Why does Machiavelli mention Pisa at the end of the passage?

A
to acknowledge that liberty will always triumph in the end
B
to demonstrate that Pisa was patient in waiting to rebel
C
to prove that cities that are not destroyed will eventually rebel
D
to show that Florence successfully held Pisa for a hundred years
9

the definition of oligarchythe story of one principality ✔ the reference to different ruling groups

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10

“but” ✔ “for this reason”“on the other hand”

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11

It explains why living in a new state can fail. It explains why a republic is the way to succeed. ✔ It explains why destroying a state is successful.

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