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Analyzing Data and Drawing Conclusions

Question 3 • RVACR Ecology

A student wants to determine how well tulips will bloom at high temperatures. She knows they bloom well at room temperature, so she sets up groups at higher temperatures: 80°F, 90°F, and 100°F.

Answer
A
The design has two IVs (one intended, one uncontrolled).
B
The design lacks a control group.
C
The design has sample size of one.
D
The design raises ethical questions.

Explanation

A control group would keep tulips at room temperature, where they are known to bloom well, so the student could compare them with the groups at 80°F, 90°F, and 100°F. Since the design includes only higher-temperature groups and no room-temperature comparison group, it lacks a control group.

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