The Holocaust Answers

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3

Think of this painting as propaganda. Which main idea is it trying to spread?

A
Poor farmers have little skill as soldiers.
B
The Communist Party gives farmers power.
C
Mao Zedong is not holding a weapon.
D
Guns are much more effective than spears.
4

Which statement best summarizes this quotation?

A
The biggest enemies of the revolution are the landlords.
B
Distinguishing friends from enemies is the most difficult task of the revolution.
C
The landlord class hardly exists anymore in Chinese society.
D
It is nearly impossible to distinguish friends from enemies in reactionary China.
5

According to this quotation, why are poor farmers good targets for Communist propaganda?

A
The receive plenty of communal help from relatives and friends to pay debts.
B
They are not well-educated, so they are easy to persuade with propaganda.
C
They lead very hard lives, so convincing them to revolt is easy.
D
They have not encountered Communists before, and the revolutionary message is new.
6

Why might this song be considered Communist propaganda?

A
It tries to convince children to support Communism against its enemies.
B
It is sung by children, which automatically makes it propaganda.
C
It mentions the word “Communism,” and this word alone makes it propaganda.
D
It tries to convince children to think for themselves and make their own choices.
7

Which Communist symbol appears in both this painting and song lyric?

A
the motherland
B
the color red
C
Mao Zedong
D
farmers
8

Based on what you have learned, describe some key traits of Communist propaganda in China. How does it reflect the Communists’ path to power?

Answer:

Communist propaganda in China was primarily directed at the rural peasantry (poor farmers), portraying them as the heroes of the revolution. It utilized bold imagery, often featuring Mao Zedong as a visionary leader and prominently using the color red to symbolize the Communist movement. Propaganda encouraged farmers to revolt against wealthy landowners to achieve equality. This reflected the Communists' path to power because Mao realized the necessity of gaining the support of the massive rural population to win the civil war, rather than focusing solely on urban workers. Later, propaganda was also directed at young people (such as the Red Guards) to maintain ideological purity.

9

Which ideas did you include? Select all that apply.

A
directed at farmers
B
directed against landowners
C
used the color red
D
made Mao look strong
E
directed at young people
F
took over China with the support of farmers

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