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AssignmentMultiple Select

Cycles of Matter

Question 1 • TX-Earth Systems A

Which statements accurately describe the roles of decomposers in the carbon cycle? Select three options.

Answer
A
Decomposers release carbon dioxide into the air as waste.
B
Decomposers remove carbon dioxide from the air during photosynthesis.
C
Decomposers break down the remains of dead plants and animals.
D
Decomposers return carbon compounds to the soil.
E
Decomposers use carbon to make food molecules.

Explanation

Decomposers break down dead plants and animals, so C is correct. As they respire, they release carbon dioxide into the air, making A correct. Their decomposition also returns carbon-containing compounds to the soil, so D is correct; removing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis is mainly the role of producers such as plants.

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