9
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Earthquakes

Question 9 • DRHS GA-GSE Earth Systems

How do geologists determine the location of an earthquake's epicenter?

Answer
A
By measuring the magnitude of the earthquake using the Mercalli scale.
B
By analyzing the chemical composition of rocks at the earthquake site.
C
By using seismograph data to triangulate the distance from multiple seismic stations.
D
By directly observing the surface rupture and fault displacement at the earthquake source.

Explanation

Seismographs record the arrival times of seismic waves. Comparing the times of the faster P-waves and slower S-waves at a station reveals how far away the earthquake was; data from at least three stations can be used to triangulate the epicenter. Therefore, the correct choice is using seismograph data to triangulate distances from multiple seismic stations.

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