AnswersBiology - SC3209 ICMuscle Structure and Function

Muscle Structure and Function Answers

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1
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Name the four ways muscle strength can be measured and briefly describe each.

Answer:

The four ways muscle strength can be measured are: 1. 1-Repetition Maximum (1RM): Measures the maximum amount of weight a person can lift for one repetition of an exercise. 2. Dynamometer: A device used to measure the force of a muscle contraction, commonly used to test grip strength. 3. Calisthenics: Exercises that use body weight as resistance (such as push-ups or sit-ups) to evaluate strength and endurance. 4. Computer-assisted or Isokinetic machines: Specialized equipment that measures the force exerted by a muscle through a full range of motion at a constant speed.

2
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Which of the following did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
It constantly moves to readjust the position of the eye.
B
It constantly moves to maintain a steady point of fixation.
3

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4

Explain why the external eye muscle can be considered the muscle with the greatest dynamic strength.

Answer:

The external eye muscles are considered the muscles with the greatest dynamic strength because they are constantly in motion. They must continuously work to readjust the position of the eye and maintain a steady point of fixation, making them incredibly active and fatigue-resistant compared to other muscles.

5

Explain why the heart can be considered the muscle with the greatest elastic strength.

Answer:

The heart can be considered the muscle with the greatest elastic strength because of its incredible endurance and the volume of work it performs. It pumps approximately 2 ounces (71 grams) of blood with every heartbeat and cycles about 2,500 gallons (9,450 liters) of blood each day. Over the course of a lifetime, the heart beats more than three billion times without resting, demonstrating unparalleled elastic durability and function compared to any other muscle in the body.

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7

Which of the following did you include in your response? Check all that apply.

A
The heart pumps 2 ounces (71 grams) of blood at every heartbeat
B
The heart pumps 2,500 gallons (9,450 liters) of blood each day.
C
The heart beats over three billion times in a person’s lifespan
8

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