AnswersHSA 26-27 EconomicsMarket Structures and Competition

Market Structures and Competition Answers

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3

Which best summarizes Ida Tarbell’s assessment of Standard Oil?

A
The company was appreciated in its community.
B
The company was interested in cooperating with other businesses.
C
The company was ruthless in its drive to eliminate competition.
D
The company was focused on establishing lower prices.
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5

Think about Standard Oil's business practices. In three to four sentences, explain why there was such a strong negative feeling toward the Standard Oil monopoly.Use details from the lesson and reading.

Answer:

Standard Oil created negative feelings because it used its enormous power to eliminate competition rather than compete fairly. It received secret railroad rebates, lowered prices to drive smaller companies out of business, and bought or forced competitors to join its trust. Once it controlled most of the oil industry, it could control prices and limit consumers’ choices, making people fear that one company had too much economic power.

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7

What evidence did you include in your answer? Check all that apply.

A
level of competition created by breaking apart the company
B
Standard Oil’s treatment of competitors
C
the effects of government regulation
D
Standard Oil’s effect on prices
E
the pros and cons for consumers

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